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BHistory
History · Healdsburg

Healdsburg’s post office opened in 1857, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns · #84 of 847 in California. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 5 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1920 on, and the census since 1860.

1857first post office
3on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
7famous people
From Healdsburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Healdsburg began

When was Healdsburg founded?

1857

The Healdsburg post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Russian River (1854), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 334 in 18602020 census: 11,340169 years

How historic is Healdsburg?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Healdsburg post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Healdsburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Healdsburg is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #84 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Healdsburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 90%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Healdsburg’s 5.3 sits above most of its state (88% of California towns have fewer) while its 6 historic buildings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Healdsburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Healdsburg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Healdsburg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Healdsburg on the map, 1920 to 1955

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Healdsburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Healdsburg on the 1920 USGS mapHealdsburg on the 1940 USGS mapHealdsburg on the 1955 USGS map1920Healdsburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Healdsburg.

The story

How Healdsburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Healdsburg.

Read it all →

Early inhabitants of the local area included the Pomo people, who constructed villages in open areas along the Russian River. Anglo-American and Russian settlement may have commenced in the mid-19th century, with a settlement nearby, established downstream along the Russian River near Graton, in 1836, and later the Rancho Sotoyome land grant, in 1844.

In 1857, Harmon Heald, an Ohio businessman who had been squatting on Rancho Sotoyome since 1850, purchased part of the rancho—giving the city its official founding date. In 1867, Heald's eponymous small town was incorporated. Healdsburg is located within the former township of Mendocino. The San Francisco and North Pacific Railroad reached Healdsburg in 1872.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Healdsburg, 1889–1911

Passages that mention Healdsburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Over half a century has come and gone since ]\Ir. Bell came to Sonoma county, and during that time he has been continuously engaged in agricultural and horticultural enterprises not far from Healdsburg. In response to the promptings of advancing age, he has relinquished the management of his ranch …
History of Sonoma County, California, with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county, who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present time1911 · page 832Read the page →
Read the text

Over half a century has come and gone since ]\Ir. Bell came to Sonoma county, and during that time he has been continuously engaged in agricultural and horticultural enterprises not far from Healdsburg. In response to the promptings of advancing age, he has relinquished the management of his ranch to younger hands, and since May, 1910, has been living retired in Healdsburg, enjoying a well-earned rest in the city which he has seen grow from a mere settlement to be one of the thriving centers of activity in this prosperous commonwealth.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
as permanent residents many of the most enterprising and resourceful farmers of Sonoma county, included among whom may be mentioned the name of Samuel S. Mitchell, the owner of a valuable property lying in proximity to the city of Healdsburg. The ranch which he owns and occupies comprises four hund…
History of Sonoma County, California, with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county, who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present time1911 · page 979Read the page →
Read the text

as permanent residents many of the most enterprising and resourceful farmers of Sonoma county, included among whom may be mentioned the name of Samuel S. Mitchell, the owner of a valuable property lying in proximity to the city of Healdsburg. The ranch which he owns and occupies comprises four hundred and twenty acres of land, a large proportion of which, is in meadow and pasture.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
peculiar here for its especial kindliness to our Indian corn, also for its toothsome grouse, first cousin to our partridge; stopping at the village of Healdsburg for brass band, speeches and supper, and after a rapid hour's drive by moonlight, at a solitary ranch under the (Teyser Mountain for the …
An illustrated history of Sonoma County, California. Containing a history of the county of Sonoma from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time1889 · page 185Read the page →
Read the text

peculiar here for its especial kindliness to our Indian corn, also for its toothsome grouse, first cousin to our partridge; stopping at the village of Healdsburg for brass band, speeches and supper, and after a rapid hour's drive by moonlight, at a solitary ranch under the (Teyser Mountain for the night.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
he entered into the livery business at Santa Rosa, which business he conducted until 1865, after which he was engaged in agricultural pursuits at Dry Creek, near Healdsburg, for four years. A few years after this he resumed a trade he had partly learned in his youth, that of blacksmithing, and work…
An illustrated history of Sonoma County, California. Containing a history of the county of Sonoma from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time1889 · page 724Read the page →
Read the text

he entered into the livery business at Santa Rosa, which business he conducted until 1865, after which he was engaged in agricultural pursuits at Dry Creek, near Healdsburg, for four years. A few years after this he resumed a trade he had partly learned in his youth, that of blacksmithing, and worked at it in Healdsburg. In 1878 Mr. Williams established iiis

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Healdsburg, 1849 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849In the archiveRoderick N. Matheson San Francisco 1849 or 1850
  3. 1854Post officeThe Russian River post office opens
  4. 1857Post officeThe Russian River post office closes
  5. 1857Post officeThe Healdsburg post office opens
  6. 1879BuiltMadrona Knoll Rancho District is built
  7. 1885Born hereRalph Waldo Rose is born here
  8. 1886Born hereHazel Hotchkiss Wightman is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1910In the archiveFelta Schoolhouse Sonoma County California Circa 1910
  11. 1920On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1970Born hereHeidi Newfield is born here
  13. 1979Born hereAriana Richards is born here
By decade

Healdsburg, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Today1 recent
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Roderick N. Matheson San Francisco 1849 or 1850
Retake this viewRoderick N. Matheson San Francisco 1849 or 1850, 1849

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Healdsburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Healdsburg

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1987
Madrona Knoll Rancho District
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Eclectic1
Neo-Classical Revival1
Pennsylvania through-truss1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Healdsburg, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00019001950200011,340

Grew from 334 people in 1860 to 11,340 in 2020, more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Healdsburg’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Healdsburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Healdsburg’s post office has been open since 1857. Another post office, Russian River, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Russian River
1854–1857
Healdsburg
1857–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ChiquitaSimi
Gone or out of use
First Presbyterian ChurchchurchHealdsburg Carnegie LibrarybuildingHealdsburg Grammar SchoolschoolMorse Hospitalhospital
1cemetery inside Healdsburg
Oak Mound

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Healdsburg’s history

What year was Healdsburg founded?

The Healdsburg post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Healdsburg rank for history?

Healdsburg is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #84 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Healdsburg?

Three places: the Madrona Knoll Rancho District (listed 1987), the Healdsburg Carnegie Library (1988) and the Healdsburg Memorial Bridge (2011).

How old are the homes in Healdsburg?

13% of Healdsburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.