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DHistory
History · Greenfield

Greenfield’s post office opened in 1905

More historic than 9% of U.S. towns · #705 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Greenfield was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1996. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1940 on, and the census since 1950.

1905first post office
0on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
From Greenfield’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Greenfield began

When was Greenfield founded?

1905

The Greenfield post office opened in 1905, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1947.

First census: 1,309 in 19502020 census: 18,937121 years

How historic is Greenfield?

D

More historic than 9% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Greenfield post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1947.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Greenfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Greenfield is more historic than 9% of U.S. towns, #705 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Greenfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 9%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 17%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Greenfield’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (31% of California towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be D. The pre-1940 share (±1.6 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1947.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Greenfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Greenfield, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Greenfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Greenfield.

Read it all →

In 1902, the California Home Extension Association, Greenfield, purchased 4,000 acres (1,600 ha) of land that had been part of Rancho Arroyo Seco, a Mexican land grant deeded to Joaquín de la Torre in 1840. The land was put up for sale at a public drawing in Los Angeles in 1905. Buyers could purchase an acre with water rights for about $37.50. A purchase of 2.5 acres (1.0 ha) came with an added benefit — a lot in town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Greenfield, 1905 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1905Post officeThe Greenfield post office opens
  3. 1939In the archiveGrandmother and grandchild. Greenfield, Salinas Valley, California. From farm family orig…
  4. 1940On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the map

Greenfield on the map, 1940 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Greenfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Greenfield on the 1940 USGS mapGreenfield on the 1956 USGS mapGreenfield on the 1984 USGS map1940Greenfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Greenfield.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Grandmother and grandchild. Greenfield, Salinas Valley, California. From farm family originally in Missouri, then Iowa.…
Retake this viewGrandmother and grandchild. Greenfield, Salinas Valley, California. From farm family originally in Missouri, then Iowa.…, 1939

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Greenfield’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Greenfield, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,000196019802000202018,937

Grew from 1,309 people in 1950 to 18,937 in 2020, more than tenfold.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Greenfield’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

Greenfield’s post office has been open since 1905.

Gone or out of use
Ventana High Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Greenfield’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Greenfield’s history

What year was Greenfield founded?

The Greenfield post office opened in 1905, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1947.

How does Greenfield rank for history?

Greenfield is more historic than 9% of U.S. towns, #705 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Greenfield?

2% of Greenfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.6 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1996.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (12), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.