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B−History
History · Fillmore

Fillmore’s post office opened in 1887, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns · #147 of 847 in California. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Bardsdale Methodist Episcopal Church. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1920.

1887first post office
1on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
4famous people
From Fillmore’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fillmore began

When was Fillmore founded?

1887

The Fillmore post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1914.

First census: 1,597 in 19202020 census: 16,419139 years

How historic is Fillmore?

B−

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Fillmore post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1914.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fillmore’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fillmore is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #147 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fillmore’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 51%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 83%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fillmore’s 0.6 sits above most of its state (72% of California towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1914.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fillmore’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fillmore’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fillmore’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Fillmore, building by building, 1895–1929

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Fillmore fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Fillmore on the map, 1900 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fillmore. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fillmore on the 1900 USGS mapFillmore on the 1921 USGS mapFillmore on the 1941 USGS mapFillmore on the 1951 USGS mapFillmore on the 1969 USGS mapFillmore on the 1988 USGS mapFillmore on the 1994 USGS map1900Piru sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fillmore.

The story

How Fillmore came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fillmore.

Read it all →

In 1769, the Spanish Portola expedition, first Europeans to see inland areas of California, came down the valley from the previous night's encampment near today's Rancho Camulos and camped in the vicinity of Fillmore on August 11. Fray Juan Crespi, a Franciscan missionary travelling with the expedition, had previously named the valley Cañada de Santa Clara. He noted that the party travelled about 9–10 miles and camped near a large native village.

Founded in 1887 upon the arrival of the Southern Pacific Rail line, the city voted to incorporate in 1914, after a vigorous campaign by local business owners and the Fillmore Herald.

In 1985, the city council voted to make English the city's official language. The resolution was repealed in 1999.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Fillmore, 1880 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - California (CA) - Ventura County - Fillmore - ED …
  3. 1887Post officeThe Fillmore post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1931Born hereDon Burroughs is born here
  7. 1934Born hereSofia Mendoza is born here
  8. 1995Born hereChad Hansen is born here
By decade

Fillmore, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - California (CA) - Ventura County - Fillmore - ED 56-12 to 16
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - California (CA) - Ventura County - Fillmore - ED 56-12 to 16, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fillmore’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Fillmore

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
Bardsdale Methodist Episcopal Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Carpenter Gothic1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Fillmore, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00019201940196019802000202016,419

Grew from 1,597 people in 1920 to 16,419 in 2020, more than tenfold.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fillmore’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Fillmore

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Fillmore’s post office has been open since 1887.

Hamlets and corners on the map
El Dorada Mobile Estates

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Fillmore’s history

What year was Fillmore founded?

The Fillmore post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1914.

How does Fillmore rank for history?

Fillmore is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #147 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fillmore?

One place: the Bardsdale Methodist Episcopal Church (listed 1986).

How old are the homes in Fillmore?

12% of Fillmore’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.9 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.