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B−History
History · Exeter

Exeter’s post office opened in 1889, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 46% of U.S. towns · #176 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Exeter was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Its Register listing is the Exeter Public Library. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1909 on, and the census since 1920.

1889first post office
1on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
7famous people
From Exeter’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Exeter began

When was Exeter founded?

1889

The Exeter post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,852 in 19202020 census: 10,321137 years

How historic is Exeter?

B−

More historic than 46% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Exeter post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Exeter’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Exeter is more historic than 46% of U.S. towns, #176 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Exeter’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 46%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 79%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Exeter’s 1.0 sits above most of its state (76% of California towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How Exeter came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Exeter.

Read it all →

Before the arrival of European settlers, Yokuts settled around an area in an oak forest two miles north of Exeter. The current town site was a plain that possessed elk, antelope, frogs, and deer. Rocky Hill, to the east of the city, offered shelter to native tribes when the plain flooded. Several caves on the hill contain petroglyphs, though some of the most important of these were destroyed by local vandals/looters and poorly managed and unsupervised steer.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Exeter in 1888

Passages that mention Exeter, cut from the printed page as they were published.

the court, two of us having taken a survey of the lands about their town and the bounds of other towns adjacent, We whose names are underwritten do judge that the bounds of the town of Exeter shall extend northward to Lamprey river, and from the first fall in Lamprey river six miles upon a west and…
History of the town of Exeter, New Hampshire1888 · page 117Read the page →
Read the text

the court, two of us having taken a survey of the lands about their town and the bounds of other towns adjacent, We whose names are underwritten do judge that the bounds of the town of Exeter shall extend northward to Lamprey river, and from the first fall in Lamprey river six miles upon a west and by north line adjoining to Dover bounds as they are laid out and confirmed, and then two miles further upon the same point of the compass, that to be their north bounds ; and from the foot of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
William Robinson, a native of Exeter, left the town after reaching his majority, to seek his fortune elsewhere. In this he was highly successful, and at his death in Augusta, Georgia, where he had resided for many years, he left a large property. After making, by his will, a handsome provision for …
History of the town of Exeter, New Hampshire1888 · page 291Read the page →
Read the text

William Robinson, a native of Exeter, left the town after reaching his majority, to seek his fortune elsewhere. In this he was highly successful, and at his death in Augusta, Georgia, where he had resided for many years, he left a large property. After making, by his will, a handsome provision for his widow and relatives, he appointed the town of Exeter his residuary legatee, in trust, for the purpose of establishing a female seminary in which " the course of instruction should be such as would tend to make

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Exeter, 1889 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1889Post officeThe Exeter post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1911Born hereDarrell A. Amyx is born here
  5. 1916BuiltExeter Public Library is built
  6. 1926On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1930Born hereSatoshi Hirayama is born here
  8. 1936In the archiveMigratory orange picker's camp. Exeter, California
  9. 1949Born herePamela Wallace is born here
  10. 1957Born hereBrad Mills is born here
By decade

Exeter, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Exeter on the map, 1926 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Exeter. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Exeter on the 1926 USGS mapExeter on the 1950 USGS mapExeter on the 1969 USGS map1926Exeter sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Exeter.

Every building

Exeter, building by building, 1909–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Exeter fire insurance map, 1909, sheet 11909Sheet 1 of 6
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Migratory orange picker's camp. Exeter, California
Retake this viewMigratory orange picker's camp. Exeter, California, 1936

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Exeter’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Exeter

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1990
Exeter Public Library
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Mission1
Spanish Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Exeter, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 10,334

Between 1,852 and 10,334 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Exeter’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Exeter

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Exeter’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Exeter’s history

What year was Exeter founded?

The Exeter post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Exeter rank for history?

Exeter is more historic than 46% of U.S. towns, #176 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Exeter?

One place: the Exeter Public Library (listed 1990).

How old are the homes in Exeter?

8% of Exeter’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.7 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.