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CHistory
History · El Monte

El Monte dates to 1852

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns · #360 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of El Monte was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1965. Below: 18 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1920.

1852founded
0on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
18old photos & papers
18famous people
From El Monte’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How El Monte began

When was El Monte founded?

1852

El Monte dates its founding to 1852 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 1,283 in 19202020 census: 109,450174 years

How historic is El Monte?

C

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1853.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives El Monte’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, El Monte is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #360 of 847 in California. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of El Monte’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 28%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 58%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, El Monte ranks #318 on History.

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so El Monte’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (31% of California towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share (±1.2 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1852.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about El Monte’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

El Monte on the map, 1896 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of El Monte. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

El Monte on the 1896 USGS mapEl Monte on the 1900 USGS mapEl Monte on the 1923 USGS mapEl Monte on the 1948 USGS mapEl Monte on the 1966 USGS mapEl Monte on the 1972 USGS mapEl Monte on the 1981 USGS mapEl Monte on the 1994 USGS map1896Pasadena sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of El Monte.

By decade

El Monte, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

El Monte’s post office has been open since 1875. Another post office, Monte, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Monte
1853–1875
El Monte
1875–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Five PointsHayesMaxson
Gone or out of use
Rosemead AirportairportTwin Lakes Golf Courselocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How El Monte came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of El Monte.

Read it all →

The area, beside the San Gabriel River, is part of the homeland of the Tongva people as it has been for thousands of years. The Spanish Portolá expedition of missionaries and soldiers passed through the area in 1769–1770. Mission San Gabriel Arcángel was the center of colonial activities in the area. The site was within the Mexican land grant Rancho La Puente.

The Old Spanish Trail trade route was first established by Antonio Armijo in 1829. It passed through El Monte to its terminus at the Mission San Gabriel via what is now Valley Boulevard. The trade was woolen and other products from New Mexico for California horses and mules.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about El Monte in 1889

Passages that mention El Monte, cut from the printed page as they were published.

already been wonderful growth. Going eastward from Los Angeles over this road, the traveler soon reaches Santa Anita, the first station in El Monte Township. This is the nearest station to the village of Sierra Madre, and it is also the nearest to the celebrated Santa Anita Ranch, the home of E. J.…
An illustrated history of Los Angeles County, California. Containing a history of Los Angeles County from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time, together with glimpses of its prospective future ... and biographical mention of many of it1889Read the page →
Read the text

already been wonderful growth. Going eastward from Los Angeles over this road, the traveler soon reaches Santa Anita, the first station in El Monte Township. This is the nearest station to the village of Sierra Madre, and it is also the nearest to the celebrated Santa Anita Ranch, the home of E. J. Baldwin, better known as '•Lucky" Baldwin. Here, at

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Angeles, and William E., the subject of this sketch. In 1855 Mr. Parker, Sr., moved his family to Los Angeles County, and located about one mile south of El Monte, and there engaged in farming until 1875, when he took up his residence in the Green Meadow District, about six miles from Los Angeles, …
An illustrated history of Los Angeles County, California. Containing a history of Los Angeles County from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time, together with glimpses of its prospective future ... and biographical mention of many of it1889Read the page →
Read the text

Angeles, and William E., the subject of this sketch. In 1855 Mr. Parker, Sr., moved his family to Los Angeles County, and located about one mile south of El Monte, and there engaged in farming until 1875, when he took up his residence in the Green Meadow District, about six miles from Los Angeles, and remained there until his death, which occurred in March, 1889.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

El Monte, 1852 to 1942

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852
    FoundingEl Monte is established
  3. 1853Post officeThe Monte post office opens
  4. 1875Post officeThe Monte post office closes
  5. 1875Post officeThe El Monte post office opens
  6. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1898In the archiveDrawing, "The Pine Trees of El Monte," California., April 10, 1898
  8. 20th century
  9. 1910In the archiveWalnut orchard at the ranch of J.D. Durfee, El Monte(?), California, ca.1910 (CHS-5309)
  10. 1919Born hereVirginia Gilmore is born here
  11. 1924Born hereMary Ford is born here
  12. 1933Born hereGlenn Corbett is born here
  13. 1936In the archiveChildern at the El Monte subsistence homesteads, California
  14. 1942Born hereScatman John is born here
Every building

El Monte, building by building, 1908–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

El Monte fire insurance map, 1908, sheet 11908Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Drawing, "The Pine Trees of El Monte," California., April 10, 1898
Retake this viewDrawing, "The Pine Trees of El Monte," California., April 10, 1898, 1898

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on El Monte’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

El Monte, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 115,965

Between 1,283 and 115,965 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on El Monte’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

18 famous people were born in El Monte

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish El Monte’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about El Monte’s history

What year was El Monte founded?

In 1852, according to Wikidata. El Monte’s post office opened in 1853, and the census of 1920 counted 1,283 people here.

How does El Monte rank for history?

El Monte is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #360 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in El Monte?

9% of El Monte’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.2 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (16), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.