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DHistory
History · Earlimart

Earlimart’s post office opened in 1907

More historic than 12% of U.S. towns · #646 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Earlimart was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1987. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1929 on, and the census since 1950.

1907first post office
0on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
1famous people
From Earlimart’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Earlimart began

When was Earlimart founded?

1907

The Earlimart post office opened in 1907, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Alila (1885), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 2,162 in 19502020 census: 7,679119 years

How historic is Earlimart?

D

More historic than 12% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Earlimart post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Earlimart’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Earlimart is more historic than 12% of U.S. towns, #646 of 847 in California. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Earlimart’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 12%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 24%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Earlimart’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (31% of California towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Earlimart’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Earlimart’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Earlimart’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Earlimart came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Earlimart.

Read it all →

In the early 1890s, the Dalton Gang was accused and convicted of robbing a Southern Pacific Railroad train at Earlimart, when the community was known as Alila.

Community members changed its name to Earlimart in 1910, choosing that name because the variety of melons grown by local farmers ripened early, and thus were considered “early to market”—hence, “Earli-mart.” Tulare County's Earlimart branch library was established in October 1914 in the Alila School.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Earlimart, 1885 to 1941

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1885Post officeThe Alila post office opens
  3. 1899Post officeThe Alila post office closes
  4. 20th century
  5. 1907Post officeThe Earlimart post office opens
  6. 1929On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1940In the archiveHouses
  8. 1941Born hereDack Rambo is born here
By decade

Earlimart, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Today1 recent
On the map

Earlimart on the map, 1929 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Earlimart. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Earlimart on the 1929 USGS mapEarlimart on the 1942 USGS mapEarlimart on the 1950 USGS mapEarlimart on the 1969 USGS map1929Pixley sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Earlimart.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Houses
Retake this viewHouses, 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Earlimart’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Earlimart, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001960198020002020Peak: 8,537

Between 2,162 and 8,537 people in every census since 1950.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Earlimart’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Earlimart’s post office has been open since 1907. Another post office, Alila, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Alila
1885–1899
Earlimart
1907–today
18801950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Earlimart’s history

What year was Earlimart founded?

The Earlimart post office opened in 1907, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Earlimart rank for history?

Earlimart is more historic than 12% of U.S. towns, #646 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Earlimart?

4% of Earlimart’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.6 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.