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CHistory
History · Dixon

Dixon’s post office opened in 1868, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 29% of U.S. towns · #350 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Dixon was built recently: 0.7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1988. Its Register listing is the Dixon Carnegie Library. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1868first post office
1on the National Register
0.7%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
From Dixon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Dixon began

When was Dixon founded?

1868

The Dixon post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Silveyville (1864), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 317 in 18702020 census: 18,988158 years

How historic is Dixon?

C

More historic than 29% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Dixon post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Dixon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dixon is more historic than 29% of U.S. towns, #350 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dixon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 29%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 59%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dixon’s 0.5 sits above most of its state (71% of California towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share (±0.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Dixon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Dixon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dixon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Dixon, building by building, 1884–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Dixon fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 21884Sheet 2 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Dixon on the map, 1908 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dixon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dixon on the 1908 USGS mapDixon on the 1916 USGS mapDixon on the 1941 USGS mapDixon on the 1952 USGS mapDixon on the 1968 USGS mapDixon on the 1975 USGS mapDixon on the 1981 USGS map1908Vacaville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dixon.

The story

How Dixon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dixon.

Read it all →

The first semi-permanent European settlement to develop in the Dixon area emerged during the California Gold Rush of the mid-19th century when the community of Silveyville was founded in 1852 by Elijah Silvey as a halfway point between the Pacific coast and the rich gold fields of Sacramento along a route commonly traveled by miners. In 1868, Central Pacific Railroad came through the area and missed Silveyville by a few miles. As a result, local leaders decided to physically relocate Silveyville closer to the tracks in order to enjoy the benefits of commerce and travel. One of the first buildings that still stands in Dixon from the 1871 move is the Dixon Methodist Church located at 209 N. Jefferson Street.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Dixon, 1864 to 1989

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1864Post officeThe Silveyville post office opens
  3. 1868Post officeThe Dixon post office opens
  4. 1871Post officeThe Silveyville post office closes
  5. 1895Born hereRay Rohwer is born here
  6. 1896Born hereCarl Holling is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1912BuiltDixon Carnegie Library is built
  10. 1916In the archiveCA Dixon 296054 1916 31680
  11. 1985Born hereJon Pardi is born here
  12. 1989Born hereZack Nash is born here
By decade

Dixon, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Date unknown1 to date
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

CA Dixon 296054 1916 31680
Retake this viewCA Dixon 296054 1916 31680, 1916

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Dixon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Dixon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2011
Dixon Carnegie Library
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Mission1
Spanish Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Dixon, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,0001880190019201940196019802000202018,988

Grew from 317 people in 1870 to 18,988 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dixon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Dixon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Dixon’s post office has been open since 1868. Another post office, Silveyville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Silveyville
1864–1871
Dixon
1868–today
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Sucro
1cemetery inside Dixon
Silveyville

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Dixon’s history

What year was Dixon founded?

The Dixon post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Dixon rank for history?

Dixon is more historic than 29% of U.S. towns, #350 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Dixon?

One place: the Dixon Carnegie Library (listed 2011).

How old are the homes in Dixon?

0.7% of Dixon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.