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C+History
History · Delano

Delano dates to 1869, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 42% of U.S. towns · #206 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Delano was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1989. 2 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Forty Acres, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 4 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1920.

1869founded
2on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
9famous people
From Delano’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Delano began

When was Delano founded?

1869

Delano dates its founding to 1869 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 805 in 19202020 census: 51,428157 years

How historic is Delano?

C+

More historic than 42% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1874.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Delano’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Delano is more historic than 42% of U.S. towns, #206 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Delano’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 42%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 76%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Delano’s 1.0 sits above most of its state (75% of California towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share (±1.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1869.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Delano’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Delano, building by building, 1888–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Delano fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Delano

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmark
1
The Forty Acres
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
2008
The Forty Acres
BuildingsDistricts★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Mission/Spanish Colonial Revival1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Delano

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Delano came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Delano.

Read it all →

Delano was founded on July 14, 1869, as a railroad town, not because the railroad passed through the town but because the railroad coming south from San Francisco terminated at Delano. The name was officially given by the Southern Pacific Railroad in honor of Columbus Delano, at the time the Secretary of the Interior (1870–1875) for the United States. The first post office opened in 1874. Delano incorporated in 1913.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Delano in 1914

Passages that mention Delano, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The town of Delano had its beginning as a railroad terminal. On July, 1873, the Southern Pacific railroad, building from Oakland to Los Angeles, reached that point with its tracks, and work was suspended until August 6, 1874. During this interval of a year and fifteen days Delano was the end of the…
History of Kern County, California, with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present1914 · page 184Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Delano had its beginning as a railroad terminal. On July, 1873, the Southern Pacific railroad, building from Oakland to Los Angeles, reached that point with its tracks, and work was suspended until August 6, 1874. During this interval of a year and fifteen days Delano was the end of the line, and freight to and from Bakersfield and all the valley and mountain districts south and even as far away as Inyo county, was hauled to Delano or from Delano by big oxand mule-teams. For some weeks before and after these dates Delano was headquarters for the railroad grading and track-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
America and Africa. After a long association with the sheep industry he sold the last of his flock about 1911 and since then has devoted his attention wholly to raising Short-horn Durham cattle. Not only was he the first settler on the plains east of Delano in Kern county, but besides he merits men…
History of Kern County, California, with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present1914 · page 328Read the page →
Read the text

America and Africa. After a long association with the sheep industry he sold the last of his flock about 1911 and since then has devoted his attention wholly to raising Short-horn Durham cattle. Not only was he the first settler on the plains east of Delano in Kern county, but besides he merits mention because he is one of the few successful men who have engaged in dry farming and stock-raising on the plains. The Quinn ranch is located ten miles east of Delano and lies principally in Rag gulch, although some parts of it lie in the Sierra Nevadas inside of the forest reserve. The ranch i.-, well

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Delano, 1869 to 2008

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1869
    FoundingDelano is established
  3. 1874Post officeThe Delano post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1929On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1934Born hereBenita Valente is born here
  7. 1940In the archiveHouses. Delano, California
  8. 1940Born hereLuis Valdez is born here
  9. 1953BuiltNational Farm Workers Association Headquarters is built
  10. 1979Born hereJulie Chavez Rodriguez is born here
  11. 1989Born hereAlberto Navarro is born here
  12. 21st century
  13. 2008LandmarkThe Forty Acres named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Delano, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Delano on the map, 1929 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Delano. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Delano on the 1929 USGS mapDelano on the 1942 USGS mapDelano on the 1953 USGS mapDelano on the 1969 USGS map1929Delano sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Delano.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Houses. Delano, California
Retake this viewHouses. Delano, California, 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Delano’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Delano, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 53,041

Between 805 and 53,041 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Delano’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Delano’s post office has been open since 1874.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Cypress Gardens Mobile Home CommunityDelano Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Delano Army Air Fieldmilitary
1cemetery inside Delano
Delano McFarland District

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Delano’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Delano’s history

What year was Delano founded?

In 1869, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Delano’s post office opened in 1874, and the census of 1920 counted 805 people here.

How does Delano rank for history?

Delano is more historic than 42% of U.S. towns, #206 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Delano?

Two places: the Forty Acres (listed 2008) and the National Farm Workers Association Headquarters (2015).

How old are the homes in Delano?

3% of Delano’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.6 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1989.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.