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CHistory
History · Concord

Concord dates to 1869, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns · #318 of 847 in California. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Pacheco, Don Fernando, Adobe and the Don Francisco Galindo House. Most of Concord was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1970. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1870.

1869founded
2on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
34famous people
From Concord’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Concord began

When was Concord founded?

1869

Concord dates its founding to 1869 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 400 in 18702020 census: 125,410157 years

How historic is Concord?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1872.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Concord’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Concord is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #318 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Concord’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 63%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Concord ranks #299 on History.

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Concord’s 0.2 sits near the middle of its state (64% of California towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Concord’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share (±0.4 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1869.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Concord’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Concord’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Concord’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Concord on the map, 1897 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Concord. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Concord on the 1897 USGS mapConcord on the 1915 USGS mapConcord on the 1947 USGS mapConcord on the 1959 USGS mapConcord on the 1968 USGS mapConcord on the 1973 USGS mapConcord on the 1980 USGS mapConcord on the 1993 USGS map1897Concord sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Concord.

Every building

Concord, building by building, 1891–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Concord fire insurance map, 1891, sheet 11891Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Concord came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Concord.

Read it all →

The valleys north of Mount Diablo were inhabited by the Miwok people, who hunted elk and fished in the numerous streams flowing from the mountain into the San Francisco Bay. Miwok and other indigenous people still live within city limits. In 1772, Spanish explorers began to cross the area but did not settle there. In 1834, the Mexican land grant Rancho Monte del Diablo at the base of Mount Diablo was granted to Salvio Pacheco (for whom the nearby town of Pacheco is named).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Concord, 1876–1910

Passages that mention Concord, cut from the printed page as they were published.

churches struggling for existence. And thus, on the formation of this church, the name of "West Parish" was given to that part of the city now known more familiarly as West Concord. The first minister of the West Church was the Rev. Asa P. Tenney, who served in that capacity for thirty-four years —…
Wayside jottings1910 · page 74Read the page →
Read the text

churches struggling for existence. And thus, on the formation of this church, the name of "West Parish" was given to that part of the city now known more familiarly as West Concord. The first minister of the West Church was the Rev. Asa P. Tenney, who served in that capacity for thirty-four years — a pastorate that was only exceeded in length by those of Rev. Timothy

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
committees, cordially invited us to join them in celebrating the day in their respective towns, a courtesy that we fully recognize ; yet, inasmuch as it was at Concord that the Acton company was more especially engaged and distinguished, and as a part of the celebration of the day in Concord is to …
Proceedings at the centennial celebration of Concord fight, April 19, 18751876 · page 27Read the page →
Read the text

committees, cordially invited us to join them in celebrating the day in their respective towns, a courtesy that we fully recognize ; yet, inasmuch as it was at Concord that the Acton company was more especially engaged and distinguished, and as a part of the celebration of the day in Concord is to consist in the dedication of a monument to be erected upon the spot where Davis and Hosmer fell, an act of justice to them and their co-patriots which we greatly appreciate : therefore Resolved, That, while we would have gladly cooperated with both of those

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
They are aware that they are largely indebted to your untiring exertions for the success of the celebration, and feel that the town of Concord has incurred another debt of gratitude, in addition to the many it already owes you for the assistance you have so freely rendered in times past whenever it…
Proceedings at the centennial celebration of Concord fight, April 19, 18751876 · page 43Read the page →
Read the text

They are aware that they are largely indebted to your untiring exertions for the success of the celebration, and feel that the town of Concord has incurred another debt of gratitude, in addition to the many it already owes you for the assistance you have so freely rendered in times past whenever it has been needed to insure the prosperity and welfare of your native town.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Concord, 1856 to 1967

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856BuiltDon Francisco Galindo House is built
  3. 1869
    FoundingConcord is established
  4. 1872Post officeThe Concord post office opens
  5. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1920Born hereDave Brubeck is born here
  8. 1922Post officeThe Cowell post office opens
  9. 1956Born hereTom Hanks is born here
  10. 1962Born hereJulie Strain is born here
  11. 1963Post officeThe Cowell post office closes
  12. 1964In the archivePresJohnsonarrcon
  13. 1967Born hereSonya Eddy is born here
By decade

Concord, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

PresJohnsonarrcon
Retake this viewPresJohnsonarrcon, 1964

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Concord’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Concord

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Pacheco, Don Fernando, Adobe

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Concord, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,00018801900192019401960198020002020125,410

Grew from 400 people in 1870 to 125,410 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Concord’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

34 famous people were born in Concord

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Concord’s post office has been open since 1872. Another post office, Cowell, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Concord
1872–today
Cowell
1922–1963
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CowellFour CornersMeinertOhmerSunny Acres Trailer Park
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Concord
Live OakMemory GardensSaint Stephen

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Concord’s history

What year was Concord founded?

In 1869, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Concord’s post office opened in 1872, and the census of 1870 counted 400 people here.

How does Concord rank for history?

Concord is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #318 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Concord?

Two places: the Pacheco, Don Fernando, Adobe (listed 1980) and the Don Francisco Galindo House (1988).

How old are the homes in Concord?

2% of Concord’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.