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B−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Calwa · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Calwa faces about as much hazard damage per building as the typical U.S. town, mostly from earthquakes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Calwa gets a B− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 55% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is earthquakes (65%), then river and rain flooding (34%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 55%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Calwa faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Earthquakes

65%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 89% of U.S. census tracts

River and rain flooding

34%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 87% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Hail Heat waves top 2% Lightning Strong wind Wildfire Winter storms Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesIce stormsCold wavesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Calwa’s grade

Earthquakes are 65% of the building damage FEMA expects in Calwa, and Calwa’s rate of earthquakes damage is higher than 89% of U.S. census tracts. Next is river and rain flooding at 34% (lower than 87% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Calwa sits
Calwa
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B− higher expected damage per building than 55% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Calwa’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
Earthquakes65%River and rain flooding34%Everything else1%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $658K a year in losses across Calwa: $570K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Calwa’s 1,776 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Calwa flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Calwa. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Calwa isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Fresno County.
Disasters

The storms Calwa remembers

None of the 15 disasters declared for Fresno County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Calwa itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in CalwaFresno County only

Fresno County has had 15 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 2 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Fresno County, 2016–2020.

Next door

Calwa and its neighbors

Calwa has the lowest expected damage per building of the 2 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
CalwaB−more damage than 55%earthquakes0
FresnoCmore damage than 69%river and rain flooding84

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Calwa faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Calwa

Is Calwa at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Calwa has higher expected damage per building than 55% of U.S. towns: B− for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is earthquakes (65%) and river and rain flooding (34%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Calwa in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Fresno County, 20% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.3% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Calwa?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Calwa’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Calwa at risk from earthquakes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (65%), and Calwa’s rate for it is higher than 89% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Calwa.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Calwa’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.