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DHistory
History · Buellton

Buellton’s post office opened in 1920

More historic than 5% of U.S. towns · #764 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Buellton was built recently: 0.6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1994. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1942 on, and the census since 1970.

1920first post office
0on the National Register
0.6%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Buellton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Buellton began

When was Buellton founded?

1920

The Buellton post office opened in 1920, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1992. Two smaller post offices, Ionata (1874) and Buell (1897), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,402 in 19702020 census: 5,161106 years

How historic is Buellton?

D

More historic than 5% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Buellton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1992.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Buellton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Buellton is more historic than 5% of U.S. towns, #764 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Buellton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 5%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 10%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Buellton’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (31% of California towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to D. The pre-1940 share (±0.5 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1992.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Buellton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Buellton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Buellton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Buellton’s post office has been open since 1920. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ionata
1874–1876
Buell
1897–1900
Buellton
1920–today
18701950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Buellton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Buellton.

Read it all →

Buellton is named for Rufus T. Buell, an early settler who owned the Rancho San Carlos de Jonata Mexican land grant. It has been a minor tourist destination since the 1920s, and became increasingly popular after the opening of Pea Soup Andersen's in 1924. This and an abundance of fuel, lodging and other traveler services led Buellton to adopt the nickname "Servicetown, USA."

Buellton has also experienced increased notoriety due to the film Sideways (2004), which was filmed in Buellton and Solvang. The city has gained additional tourism due to many nearby wineries, two popular breweries, and the Flying Flags RV Resort.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Buellton, 1874 to 1942

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1874Post officeThe Ionata post office opens
  3. 1876Post officeThe Ionata post office closes
  4. 1897Post officeThe Buell post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900Post officeThe Buell post office closes
  7. 1920Post officeThe Buellton post office opens
  8. 1942On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Buellton, decade by decade

On the map

Buellton on the map, 1942 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Buellton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Buellton on the 1942 USGS mapBuellton on the 1959 USGS mapBuellton on the 1974 USGS mapBuellton on the 1982 USGS mapBuellton on the 1995 USGS map1942Los Olivos sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Buellton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

La Casa de Cota de la Cuesta, Lompoc Road
Retake this viewLa Casa de Cota de la Cuesta, Lompoc Road

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Buellton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Buellton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5001980200020205,161

Grew from 1,402 people in 1970 to 5,161 in 2020, 3 times over.

6 censuses, 1970–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Buellton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Buellton

Nobody well known was born in Buellton itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Buellton’s history

What year was Buellton founded?

The Buellton post office opened in 1920, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1992.

How does Buellton rank for history?

Buellton is more historic than 5% of U.S. towns, #764 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Buellton?

0.6% of Buellton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1994.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.