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Whiteriver-Lutheran Apache Mission-1912-1
Arizona›Navajo County

WhiteriverAZ

A town of 4,545, settled in 1896.

5 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Marine 69-71 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Whiteriver

Whiteriver, AZ · Photo: Marine 69-71 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Whiteriver a good place to live?

Whiteriver earns a D, ranked 134th of 139 in Arizona, mostly because of health and incomes. On CDC estimates, its residents' health ranks in the bottom 2% nationally. The median household income is $37K, and 42% of residents live below the poverty line. One bright spot: a typical home costs about $60K, 1.1 years of the Show Low area’s $55K median household income. 42% of residents live below the poverty line in Whiteriver, above both the Arizona town median (12%) and the median of U.S. towns (9.6%). Among 140 Arizona towns, just 1 have a lower median household income than Whiteriver. FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk higher than 78% of U.S. communities, with inland flooding at the top.

What makes Whiteriver stand out

Where Whiteriver beats most towns, and one thing worth knowing.

A job hub

Every workday, about 1,822 people come to Whiteriver for work

Where Whiteriver’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

8% → Hondah Hondah 8% 7% → Cibecue Cibecue 7% 5% → Phoenix Phoenix 5% 3% → Show Low Show Low 3% 2% → Fort Apache Fort Apache 2% 2% → Tempe Tempe 2% Whiteriver · 57% stay
2,306jobs based in Whiteriver
57%of working residents work in town
2 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Whiteriver grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Arizona), ordered by how far Whiteriver is from typical.

How grading works

Its grades run from A+ for cost of living (better than 99% of comparable towns) to D− for jobs and income (better than 1%), so the D overall blends very different results.

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

N'deh be nih, AZ, View N, E Orchard ^ N 1st St., Whiteriver, 2011
N'deh be nih, AZ, View N, E Orchard ^ N 1st St., Whiteriver, 2011, 2011
Whiteriver’s story

130 years in pictures

Census counts: 2,257 in 1980, 4,520 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 2011 and 3 maps from 1967 on.

  • 1896Whiteriver is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Whiteriver: who provides what

Whiteriver is unincorporated, so Navajo County and regional agencies provide most services.

PowerNavopache Electric Coop13.5¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterWmatua Miner Flat water system11 health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
InternetProviders and speedsData pending · D4
Trash & county servicesNavajo CountyNavajo County provides services here
SchoolsWhiteriver Unified DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Arizona you can register online until 29 days before Election Day, in person until 29 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 29 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereNavajo County RecorderNavajo County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP code8594185941 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Whiteriver.

Whiteriver draws workers from Pinetop-Lakeside and beyond and has hotter summers than most of the country, though not than most of Arizona; it also is a long drive from an emergency room.

HealthD−

A larger share of adults smoke cigarettes in Whiteriver than in most of Arizona or the rest of the country

The nearest emergency room, Summit Healthcare Regional Medical Center, is 33 miles away in a straight line.

37% of Whiteriver adults smoke cigarettes. Only 4 of the 140 Arizona towns we compare have a higher share of adults who sleep under 7 hours than Whiteriver. 38% of Whiteriver adults get no exercise outside work.

1%healthier than U.S. townsD−Health Grade
WhiteriverArizona townsU.S. towns
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)37%13%14%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)47%32%35%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)18%13%12%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)29%16%17%
32 measures vs. Arizona
3 better1 too close to call28 worse
What stands outWhiteriverAZ
Fewer adults who have had cancer5%8.8%
Fewer binge drinkers12%15.3%
More adults facing a utility shut-off31.9%7.2%
Summit Healthcare Regional Medical Center
33 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

SchoolsC−

Public schools in Whiteriver fall behind 80% of Arizona districts

Its public schools are run by the Whiteriver Unified District. Two of its 3 schools are below, each with why it’s listed. The largest public high school is Alchesay High School, with 742 students.

20%of AZ districts it outscoresC−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Whiteriver ElementaryLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–5400D−
Alchesay High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12742D−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within AZ on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade D−

More than half of Whiteriver’s working residents work in town

2,306 jobs are based in Whiteriver, 2.7 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in.

57% of Whiteriver’s working residents work right in town. Whiteriver’s average trip to work is 22 minutes. Since 2013, Whiteriver has added 188 jobs, to 2,306 in 2023.

57%work in town

Where working residents work

In Whiteriver57%
Hondah8%
Cibecue7%
Phoenix5%
Show Low3%
2 mi
median commute distance
2,306
jobs based in Whiteriver
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
C−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 21% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

78risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
78High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingWildfireLightning

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Whiteriver has four seasons and hot summers

July afternoons average 88.9°: hotter than most of the country, but cooler than 85% of Arizona places with climate records; January nights average 23.8°.

Whiteriver has chilly winters and warm summers, with very little rain. The July high in Whiteriver is 89°F.

89°summer high
WhiteriverArizona townsU.S. towns
July high89°F100°F85°F
January low24°F37°F22°F

Typical low → high °F

Winter24–53°
Spring36–70°
Summer56–88°
Fall40–72°
+1.3°
vs. the 20th-century average
89°
typical summer high

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

OutdoorsC

Whiteriver has set aside 0.1% of its land for conservation

9.6 miles of trail in 0 parks and preserves. Among 136 Arizona towns, just 7 have a lower share of conserved land than Whiteriver.

#104for trails in AZ
WhiteriverArizona townsU.S. towns
Conserved land0.1%15%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.6 miles per square mile1.10.4
0.1%
conserved · 13 of 10,067 acres
9.6 mi
of trails · 0.6 per sq mi

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Whiteriver

16pages on Whiteriver
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Whiteriver; the nearest are

A growing town

Whiteriver has grown 10% from 2010 to 2020

4,104 counted in 2010 and 4,520 in 2020.

4,1042010
4,5202020

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts

About Whiteriver

Census-designated place in Navajo County, Arizona, United States

Whiteriver (Western Apache: Chʼilwózh) is a census-designated place (CDP) on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. The population was 4,104 at the 2010 census, making it the largest settlement on the reservation.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
16 sq mi
Elevation
5,164 ft
ZIP code
85941
Area code
928

Whiteriver’s neighbors

5 towns share a border with Whiteriver.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownAZ rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Whiteriver#134DA+—C−D−
Rainbow City——————
Turkey Creek——————
Seven Mile——————
North Fork——A—C−D
Fort Apache——————

North Fork has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. Whiteriver and North Fork report no FBI crime data of their own. Rainbow City, Turkey Creek, Seven Mile and Fort Apache aren’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Whiteriver with a neighbor →

Questions about Whiteriver

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Whiteriver, AZ a good place to live?

Whiteriver grades D overall, better than 7% of U.S. towns and #134 of 139 in Arizona. It grades D− for health and C− for schools. Health is its weak spot, with a D−.

Is Whiteriver, AZ expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A+.