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James M. Flake HouseJames M. Flake House · Photo: Marine 69-71 · CC BY-SA 4.0
A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Snowflake · FEMA

FEMA expects less hazard damage per building in Snowflake than in 78% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Snowflake gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 78% of U.S. towns, #6 of 140 in Arizona. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (93%). Flood insurance has paid 4 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 78%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#6 of 140 in Arizona

What stands out about Snowflake’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Snowflake faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

93%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 53% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

6%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 59% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Wildfire Hail Strong wind Tornadoes Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts lightning at 13% of Snowflake’s expected losses. Lightning does little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Snowflake’s grade

River and rain flooding is 93% of the building damage FEMA expects in Snowflake, and Snowflake’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 53% of U.S. census tracts. Next is earthquakes at 6% (higher than 59% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Snowflake sits
Snowflake
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− #6 of 140 in Arizona; lower expected damage per building than 78% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Snowflake’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding93%Earthquakes6%Everything else1%

The typical Arizona town has higher expected damage than 78% of U.S. towns; within the state, Snowflake has less expected damage per building than 96% of Arizona towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.4M a year in losses across Snowflake: $1.1M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Snowflake covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Snowflake flood? Rarely: 4 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Snowflake, from FEMA’s records: 2.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 61% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 0 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 3 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims19782007
19782026
4
paid claims since 1978
$47K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$12K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Snowflake isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Navajo County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
1building floodproofed
Disasters

1 federal disaster brought FEMA money to Snowflake

Disasters that paid out in Snowflake itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Snowflake), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2004Severe Storms and Flooding$232K to the Town of Snowflake for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in SnowflakeNavajo County only

Navajo County has had 12 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 5 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Navajo County, 1999–2006.

Were you here?

Old photos of Snowflake after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Snowflake archive →
Next door

Snowflake and its neighbors

Snowflake has the lowest expected damage per building of the 2 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Taylor: hazard risk BTaylorSnowflake
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
SnowflakeA−less damage than 78%river and rain flooding4
TaylorBless damage than 63%river and rain flooding8

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Snowflake faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Snowflake

Is Snowflake at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Snowflake has lower expected damage per building than 78% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk, #6 of 140 in Arizona. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (93%) and earthquakes (6%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Snowflake flood?

Flood insurance has paid 4 claims in Snowflake since 1978, $47K in all, or 2.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 61% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Snowflake in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Navajo County, 14% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.6% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Snowflake?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Snowflake’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Snowflake?

By FEMA money that reached Snowflake, Severe Storms and Flooding (2004): $232K to the Town of Snowflake for repairs.

Is Snowflake at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (93%), and Snowflake’s rate for it is higher than 53% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Snowflake.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Snowflake’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.