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C+History
History · Pima

Pima dates to 1879, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns · #36 of 140 in Arizona. What drives it

Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1960 on, and the census since 1890.

1879founded
0on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
3famous people
Photo: Marine 69-71 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Pima began

When was Pima founded?

1879

Pima dates its founding to 1879 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 750 in 18902020 census: 2,847147 years

How historic is Pima?

C+

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1880.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pima’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pima is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns, #36 of 140 in Arizona. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pima’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 35%
NewerOlder
Arizona towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 75%

Few Arizona towns list much on the Register (a typical Arizona town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pima’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (29% of Arizona towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.7 points). Two sources give 1879.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pima’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Pima, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001900192019401960198020002020750 in 1890Low: 500

Lost a third of its people between 1890 and 1910, then grew 5-fold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pima’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Pima came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pima.

Read it all →

Pima was settled by Mormon settlers in 1879. It was originally named "Smithville". The first settlers had been living in Forrest Dale, but then were told they had to leave because the location was on Indian land. Unlike other Mormon settlements of the era, Smithville was not planned by the leaders of the church.

Joseph K. Rogers was the first branch president at Pima, being appointed to this office before any of the settlers arrived. The branch was organized into a ward in 1880. In 1930 the ward had 666 members. Pima had a population of 980, and a total of 1,260 people resided within the boundaries of the Pima ward. In 1990 Pima had 1,725 residents.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Pima, 1879 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1879
    FoundingPima is established
  3. 1880Post officeThe Pima post office opens
  4. 1886Born hereLalo Encinas is born here
  5. 1896Born hereSarah Y. Mason is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1907In the archivePima woman, with burden basket on back, walking away from camera
  8. 1913Born hereFrank T. Mildren is born here
  9. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 21st century
  11. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 2,847
By decade

Pima, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Pima on the map, 1960 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pima. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pima on the 1960 USGS mapPima on the 1985 USGS map1960Thatcher sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pima.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pima woman, with burden basket on back, walking away from camera
Retake this viewPima woman, with burden basket on back, walking away from camera, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pima’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

3 famous people were born in Pima

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Pima’s post office has been open since 1880.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Dublin
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Pima
PimaRogers

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Pima’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Pima’s history

What year was Pima founded?

In 1879, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Pima’s post office opened in 1880, and the census of 1890 counted 750 people here.

How does Pima rank for history?

Pima is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns, #36 of 140 in Arizona. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Pima?

15% of Pima’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.7 points), against a typical 0.4% for an Arizona town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.