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BHistory
History · Holbrook

Holbrook dates to 1881, and 7 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns · #12 of 140 in Arizona. What drives it

Most of Holbrook was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1973. 7 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 4 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1890.

1881founded
7on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
4famous people
From Holbrook’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Holbrook began

When was Holbrook founded?

1881

Holbrook dates its founding to 1881 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 206 in 18902020 census: 4,858145 years

How historic is Holbrook?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1882.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Holbrook’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Holbrook is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #12 of 140 in Arizona. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Holbrook’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder
Arizona towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 92%

Few Arizona towns list much on the Register (a typical Arizona town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Holbrook’s 51.5 sits above most of its state (88% of Arizona towns have fewer) while its 25 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1881.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Holbrook’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Holbrook’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Holbrook’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Holbrook’s post office has been open since 1882.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Buzzard Gulch Trailer ParkClearview HeightsCozy Canyon Mobile Home ParkHillcrest Mobile Home ParkKargas Mobile Home ParkLisitzky SubdivisionRosedale HeightsSierra Plaza Subdivision
Gone or out of use
Holbrook Hospitalhospital
1cemetery inside Holbrook
Holbrook

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Holbrook, building by building, 1890–1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Holbrook fire insurance map, 1890, sheet 11890Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Holbrook came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Holbrook.

Read it all →

The Holbrook area was inhabited first by the Ancestral Puebloans, then Puebloans, then the Navajo and Apache. In 1540 Coronado searched for the Seven Cities of Cibola and camped some 60 miles (100 km) east of Holbrook. Coronado sent an expedition west to find the Colorado River, and they crossed the Little Colorado some 25 miles (40 km) east of Holbrook and found a wonderland of colors they named "El Desierto Pintada" – The Painted Desert. The expedition was then led by the Hopis to the Grand Canyon.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Holbrook, 1881 to 1969

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1881
    FoundingHolbrook is established
  3. 1881BuiltArizona Rancho is built
  4. 1882Post officeThe Holbrook post office opens
  5. 1889In the archiveNavajo hogan and cornfield near Holbrook, Arizona - DPLA - 43a41c3dcb455d10e819a7f769c534…
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900In the archiveHashknife cowboys Holbrook Arizona circa 1900
  8. 1912BuiltHolbrook Bridge is built
  9. 1922Born hereGene Evans is born here
  10. 1932Born hereHugh P. Taylor Jr. is born here
  11. 1946Born hereChester Crandell is born here
  12. 1950BuiltWigwam Village #6 is built
  13. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1969Born hereMike Budenholzer is born here
By decade

Holbrook, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Holbrook on the map, 1955 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Holbrook. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Holbrook on the 1955 USGS mapHolbrook on the 1986 USGS map1955St Joseph 1 NW sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Holbrook.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Navajo hogan and cornfield near Holbrook, Arizona - DPLA - 43a41c3dcb455d10e819a7f769c53412 (page 1)
Retake this viewNavajo hogan and cornfield near Holbrook, Arizona - DPLA - 43a41c3dcb455d10e819a7f769c53412 (page 1), 1889

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Holbrook’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

7 listings protect 25 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
25
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Navajo County Courthouse
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular1
Queen Anne1
Greek Revival1
Southern Colonial1
Pueblo Revival1
Novelty1
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Holbrook, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 5,785

Between 206 and 5,785 people in every census since 1890.

13 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Holbrook’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Holbrook

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Holbrook’s history

What year was Holbrook founded?

In 1881, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Holbrook’s post office opened in 1882, and the census of 1890 counted 206 people here.

How does Holbrook rank for history?

Holbrook is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #12 of 140 in Arizona. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Holbrook?

7 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Navajo County Courthouse (listed 1978, the first), 1 historic district, the South Central Avenue Commercial Historic District, with 4 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 25 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Holbrook?

3% of Holbrook’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 0.4% for an Arizona town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.