107 years in pictures
Census counts: 3,580 in 1950, 15,635 in 2020. The archive holds 9 old photos and papers going back to 1940 and 3 maps from 1965 on.
- 1919Eloy is settled
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

Eloy earns a D, 121st among Arizona's 139 graded towns, mostly because of incomes and health. The median household income is $56K, and 23% of residents live below the poverty line. CDC estimates put its residents' health behind 90% of the country. One bright spot: a typical home costs about $266K, 3 years of the Phoenix metro’s $88K median household income. Eloy’s July high is 105°F, above both Arizona’s towns (100°F) and U.S. towns (85°F). On hazard risk, just 15 of Arizona’s 207 towns do better. Eloy's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) trails 98% of U.S. towns.
Where Eloy beats most towns.
Where Eloy’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.
Census LEHD 2023
Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Arizona), ordered by how far Eloy is from typical.
How TownRatings grades towns →
Census counts: 3,580 in 1950, 15,635 in 2020. The archive holds 9 old photos and papers going back to 1940 and 3 maps from 1965 on.
Who provides power, water and the rest in Eloy, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.
Ordered by what stands out in Eloy.
Eloy carries less natural-hazard risk than nearly all of Arizona (mostly inland flooding), trades lower home prices for longer drives to work and has a longer frost-free season than nearly all U.S. towns.
44% of adults have obesity in Eloy. Eloy beats the Arizona average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 21. 15% of adults have diabetes in Eloy.
| Eloy | Arizona towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Food insecurity (CDC PLACES) | 33% | 15% | 14% |
| No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES) | 28% | 12% | 8.1% |
| Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES) | 31% | 21% | 19% |
| Obesity (CDC PLACES) | 44% | 32% | 35% |
| What stands out | Eloy | AZ |
|---|---|---|
| Fewer adults who have had cancer | 6.5% | 8.8% |
| More adults facing a utility shut-off | 15.4% | 7.2% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
Two of its 9 schools are below, each with why it’s listed. The largest public high school is Santa Cruz Valley Union High School, with 399 students.
| School | Level | Students | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eloy Junior High SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8 | Grades 6–8 | 249 | D |
| Toltec Elementary SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades PK–12 | Grades PK–12 | 480 | C |
NCES · EDFacts · graded within AZ on state tests and graduation
129 miles of trail in 5 parks and preserves. The trail density in Eloy is 1.1 miles per square mile.
| Eloy | Arizona towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miles of trail per square mile | 1.1 miles per square mile | 1.1 | 0.4 |
| Conserved land | 9.5% | 15% | 4.3% |
| Biggest places to walk | Trails | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Jones Park | — | 6 |
| 2. North Park | — | 4 |
| 3. Trekell Park | — | 4 |
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US
Homes are within reach (about $266K for the typical one, A− for cost of living), but half of working residents commute more than 43 miles. At 3 years of the Phoenix metro’s $88K median household income, the typical home (about $266K) costs less against local pay than in 83% of Arizona towns; that ratio is one input to its A− for cost of living.
The typical Eloy home is worth about $266,000, down 1.8% in a year, 36% below the Arizona typical home. Eloy’s median rent is $978 a month.
| Eloy | Arizona towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median rent | $978 a month | $1,206 a month | $1,185 a month |
| Households that own their home | 75% | 76% | 73% |
Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center
Jobs based here grew from 1,505 in 2013 to 3,238.
Most working residents leave Eloy for work: only 12% work in town. Since 2013, Eloy has added 1,733 jobs, to 3,238 in 2023. The top destinations are Phoenix (18%), Casa Grande (13%) and Tempe (5%).
| Eloy | Arizona towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average trip to work | 29 minutes | 24 minutes | 25 minutes |
| Median household income | $56,000 | $69,000 | $80,000 |
| Work from home | 8.7% | 12% | 11% |
| Working residents who work in town | 12% | 10% | 8% |
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
Reported crimes fell from 342 to 223 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police
FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk lower than 92% of Arizona towns, with expected losses of about $188 per resident a year; that rating is what its B+ for hazard risk is built on.
Since 1978, 3 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Eloy.
FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
The Picacho 8 Se weather station, 13 miles away, records that the frost-free season runs about 308 days, longer than in 95% of U.S. towns. The Picacho 8 Se weather station, 13 miles away, records that about 176 days a year reach 90°, more than in 99% of U.S. towns.
Eloy has mild winters and scorching summers, with very little rain.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
None within 15 miles of Eloy; the nearest are
About 3 of every 100 Eloy residents are enrolled in college, against 6 across Arizona.
4 notable people were born in Eloy.
City in Arizona, United States
Eloy is a city in Pinal County, Arizona, United States, approximately 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Tucson and about 65 miles (105 km) southeast of Phoenix. According to the 2020 census, the population of the city is 15,635.
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
4 towns share a border with Eloy.
| Town | AZ rank | Overall | Cost | Safety | Schools | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eloy | #121 | D | A− | C | C | D |
| Picacho | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Casa Grande | #133 | D | B− | C− | C− | C |
| Coolidge | #115 | C− | B+ | C+ | C+ | D |
| Arizona City | #76 | C | A | — | C | C |
Arizona City reports no FBI crime data of its own. Picacho isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Eloy with a neighbor →
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
Eloy grades D overall, better than 12% of U.S. towns and #121 of 139 in Arizona. It grades D for health, C for safety and C for schools. Jobs & income is its weak spot, with a D.
Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A−.
4 notable people were born here, including Levi Jones and Anna Maria Chávez.