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History · Wilson

Wilson’s post office opened in 1903, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

Most of Wilson was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 32 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1914 on, and the census since 1960.

1903first post office
5on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Wilson’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Wilson began

When was Wilson founded?

1903

The Wilson post office opened in 1903, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1959.

First census: 1,191 in 19602020 census: 766123 years
Founding year: the first Wilson post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1959.The full story ↓

What stands out about Wilson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Wilson’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wilson’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

5 listings protect 35 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
35
each building in a district counts
first listed
2015
Wilson High School Gymnasium
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Wilson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wilson.

Read it all →

The area was first known as Crowell's Landing, but mostly washed away in the 1880s. Steamboat agent Dr. J.W. Rhodes purchased 37 acres in 1883 and founded a new landing on the Mississippi River he named Golden Lake. Soon after he was named postmaster.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Wilson, 1903 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1903Post officeThe Wilson post office opens
  3. 1938In the archiveDelta plantation landscape south of Wilson, Arkansas
  4. 1939On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1995In the archiveGreat River Road - Architecture in
By decade

Wilson, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Wilson on the map, 1939 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wilson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wilson on the 1939 USGS mapWilson on the 1956 USGS mapWilson on the 1983 USGS map1939Evadale sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wilson.

Every building

Wilson, building by building, 1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Wilson fire insurance map, 1914, sheet 11914Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Delta plantation landscape south of Wilson, Arkansas
Retake this viewDelta plantation landscape south of Wilson, Arkansas, 1938

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wilson’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Wilson, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001960198020002020Peak: 1,191

Between 766 and 1,191 people in every census since 1960.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wilson’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

Wilson’s post office has been open since 1903.

Gone or out of use
Wilson Landing Stripairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Wilson’s history

What year was Wilson founded?

The Wilson post office opened in 1903, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1959.

What is on the National Register in Wilson?

5 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Wilson High School Gymnasium (listed 2015, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Wilson Residential Historic District and the Wilson Commercial Historic District, with 32 contributing buildings. 35 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (22), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.