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White Hall Museum, Arkansas, 2021-10-09, TJ 01Photo: Todd Johnson · CC BY-SA 4.0
B−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in White Hall · FEMA

White Hall’s building-damage rate from ice storms is in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, White Hall gets a B− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 53% of U.S. towns, #12 of 123 in Arkansas. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (46%), then earthquakes (23%). Flood insurance has paid 9 claims here since 1997.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 53%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#12 of 123 in Arkansas
Hazard risk
B−#12 of 123
in Arkansas · lower than 53% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
46% of expected building damage
Flood claims
9
paid since 1997 · $90K
Flooded more than once
1
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
8
of 20 declared for Jefferson County
By hazard

What White Hall faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

46%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 75% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

23%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts

Tornadoes

15%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts

Ice storms

9%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Hail Hurricanes Winter storms Lightning top 4% Wildfire Cold waves top 3% Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts heat waves at 9% of White Hall’s expected losses. Heat waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind White Hall’s grade

River and rain flooding is 46% of the building damage FEMA expects in White Hall, and White Hall’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 75% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 15%, at a rate in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts.

Where White Hall sits
White Hall
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B− #12 of 123 in Arkansas; lower expected damage per building than 53% of U.S. towns (21,298).

White Hall’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding46%Earthquakes23%Tornadoes15%Everything else16%

The typical Arkansas town has higher expected damage than 73% of U.S. towns; within the state, White Hall has less expected damage per building than 91% of Arkansas towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.1M a year in losses across White Hall: $1.1M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. White Hall covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does White Hall flood? Rarely: 9 flood claims since 1997

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in White Hall, from FEMA’s records: 3.6 per 1,000 homes, more than 52% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1997: 3 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 1 claim2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 2 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 1 claim2012: 1 claim2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 1 claim2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199720022009
19972026
Biggest named events
  • The Mid-spring storms1 claim · $2K
9
paid claims since 1997
$90K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$10K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

White Hall isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Jefferson County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
11flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
9storm safe rooms built
1home raised above flood level
Disasters

8 federal disasters brought FEMA money to White Hall

Disasters that paid out in White Hall itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of White Hall), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2020Severe Storms and Straight-line Winds$52K to the City of White Hall for repairs
  2. 2019Severe Storms and Flooding73 households applied for aid$484K aid approved
  3. 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding23 households applied for aid$34K aid approved
  4. 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding47 households applied for aid$163K aid approved
  5. 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Associated Flooding24 households applied for aid$7K aid approved1 flood claim paid that year
  6. 2009Severe Storms and Flooding$20K to the City of White Hall for repairs2 flood claims paid that year
Show all 8
  1. 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding12 households applied for aid$15K aid approved
  2. 2000Severe Winter Ice Storm$45K to the City of White Hall for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in White HallJefferson County only

Jefferson County has had 20 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of White Hall after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the White Hall archive →
Next door

White Hall and its neighbors

White Hall has the lowest expected damage per building of the 2 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Pine Bluff: hazard risk C+Pine BluffWhite Hall
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
White HallB−less damage than 53%river and rain flooding9
Pine BluffC+more damage than 64%river and rain flooding207

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what White Hall faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Ice storms
  • Ice brings down trees and lines: plan for days without power.
  • Run a generator outside, far from doors and windows.
  • Keep sand or salt by the door.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in White Hall

Is White Hall at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, White Hall has lower expected damage per building than 53% of U.S. towns: B− for hazard risk, #12 of 123 in Arkansas. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (46%) and earthquakes (23%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does White Hall flood?

Flood insurance has paid 9 claims in White Hall since 1997, $90K in all, or 3.6 per 1,000 homes, more than 52% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Mid-spring storms (1).

Is White Hall in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Jefferson County, 12% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.9% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in White Hall?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for White Hall’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in White Hall?

By FEMA money that reached White Hall, Severe Storms and Flooding (2019): 73 households applied for aid, $484K approved. By flood claims, Mid-spring storms: 1 paid, $2K.

Is White Hall at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (46%), and White Hall’s rate for it is lower than 75% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in White Hall.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where White Hall’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.