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History · Wheatley

Wheatley was first counted by the census in 1880, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

Most of Wheatley was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1970. Its Register listing is the Smith House. Below: maps from 1940 on and the census since 1880.

1880first census
1on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
Photo: Thomas R Machnitzki ([email protected]) · CC BY 3.0
Quick answers

How Wheatley began

When was Wheatley founded?

1880

Wheatley first appears in the census in 1880. Another post office, Wheetley (1872), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 100 in 18802020 census: 279146 years
Founding year: the first census.

What stands out about Wheatley’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Wheatley’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wheatley’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Wheatley, census by census

010020030040050018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 523

Peaked at 523 in 1980; 279 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wheatley’s Wikipedia page.

The story so far

Wheatley, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Wheatley yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Wheatley is a town in southwest St. Francis County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 279 at the 2020 census, down from 355 in 2010.

Its first post office opened in 1880. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 355 to 279 (-21%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Wheatley, 1872 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Post officeThe Wheetley post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1931Post officeThe Wheetley post office closes
  5. 1931Post officeThe Wheatley post office opens
  6. 1940On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 523
By decade

Wheatley, decade by decade

On the map

Wheatley on the map, 1940 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wheatley. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wheatley on the 1940 USGS mapWheatley on the 1958 USGS mapWheatley on the 1971 USGS map1940Brinkley sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wheatley.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Wheatley

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Smith House
Buildings
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Wheatley

Nobody well known was born in Wheatley itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Wheatley’s post office has been open since 1931. Another post office, Wheetley, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Wheetley
1872–1931
Wheatley
1931–today
18701950today
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Wheatley
JohnsonWaldrop

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Wheatley’s history

What year was Wheatley founded?

The Wheatley post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Wheatley?

One place: the Smith House (listed 1982).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (22), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.