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A−History
History · Pine Bluff

Pine Bluff’s post office opened in 1828, and 57 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns · #9 of 123 in Arkansas. What drives it

Most of Pine Bluff was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1972. 57 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 97 buildings between them. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1850.

1828first post office
57on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
From Pine Bluff’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pine Bluff began

When was Pine Bluff founded?

1828

The Pine Bluff post office opened in 1828, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1839.

First census: 460 in 18502020 census: 41,253198 years

How historic is Pine Bluff?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Pine Bluff post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1839.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pine Bluff’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pine Bluff is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #9 of 123 in Arkansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pine Bluff’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder
Arkansas towns of 2,500+ (123)Ahead of 93%

Arkansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Arkansas town has 20.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pine Bluff’s 36.7 sits near the middle of its state (64% of Arkansas towns have fewer) while its 146 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.6 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1839 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pine Bluff’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

57 historic places in Pine Bluff

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
57
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
146
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Hudson-Grace-Borreson House
Hudson-Grace-Borreson HouseDu BocageTrinity Episcopal ChurchR. M. Knox HouseMacMillan-Dilley HouseRoth-Rosenzweig HouseTrulock-Gould-Mullis HouseFerguson HouseYauch-Ragar HouseMerchants and Planters Bank BuildingMasonic TempleUnion StationBoone-Murphy House, built 1860Trulock-Cook HouseHotel PinesPine Bluff Fifth Avenue Historic District, built 1980R. E. Lee HouseCaldwell HallFox HouseHowson HouseHudson HouseJohnson HouseKatzenstein HousePuddephatt HouseTemple HousePrigmore HouseWalter B. Sorrells CottageParkview ApartmentsGibson-Burnham HouseNichol HouseSaenger TheaterMills HouseO'Bryant, W.E., Bell TowerStrengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument-Pine BluffNational Guard Armory-Pine BluffArkansas Louisiana Gas Company BuildingSt. Louis Southwestern Railway Steam Locomotive #819, built 1942Community Theatre, built 1889Pine Bluff Civic CenterWatson, John Brown, Memorial Library Building, built 1939St. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt Route) Steam Locomotive #336, built 1909United States Army Snow Plow #SN-87Wabash Alloys LocomotiveCentral Texas Gravel Locomotive #210St. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt Route) Relief TrainDODX Guard Car #G-56Pine Bluff Commercial Historic District, built 2008Taylor FieldJewel Bain House Number 2Carnahan HouseSt. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt Route) Caboose #2325St. Louis San Francisco (Frisco) Railway Coach #661McDonald's Store #433 SignFederal Building-U.S. Post Office and CourthouseJewel Bain House No. 4, built 1965Lawrence A. Davis, Sr., Student UnionU.S. 65 Expressway Pedestrian Bridge
BuildingsDistrictsStructuresObjects
All 57 listings
Yauch-Ragar HouseBuilding · listed 1978Merchants and Planters Bank BuildingBuilding · listed 1978Masonic TempleBuilding · listed 1978Union StationBuilding · listed 1978Boone-Murphy HouseBuilding · listed 1979Trulock-Cook HouseBuilding · listed 1979Hotel PinesBuilding · listed 1979Pine Bluff Fifth Avenue Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1980R. E. Lee HouseBuilding · listed 1982Caldwell HallBuilding · listed 1982Fox HouseBuilding · listed 1982Howson HouseBuilding · listed 1982Hudson HouseBuilding · listed 1982Johnson HouseBuilding · listed 1982Katzenstein HouseBuilding · listed 1982Puddephatt HouseBuilding · listed 1982Temple HouseBuilding · listed 1982Prigmore HouseBuilding · listed 1986Walter B. Sorrells CottageBuilding · listed 1986Parkview ApartmentsBuilding · listed 1989Gibson-Burnham HouseBuilding · listed 1991Nichol HouseBuilding · listed 1993Saenger TheaterBuilding · listed 1995Mills HouseBuilding · listed 1998O'Bryant, W.E., Bell TowerStructure · listed 1998Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument-Pine BluffObject · listed 2000National Guard Armory-Pine BluffBuilding · listed 2001Arkansas Louisiana Gas Company BuildingBuilding · listed 2001St. Louis Southwestern Railway Steam Locomotive #819Structure · listed 2003Community TheatreBuilding · listed 2004Pine Bluff Civic CenterBuilding · listed 2005Watson, John Brown, Memorial Library BuildingBuilding · listed 2006St. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt Route) Steam Locomotive #336Structure · listed 2007United States Army Snow Plow #SN-87Structure · listed 2007Wabash Alloys LocomotiveStructure · listed 2007Central Texas Gravel Locomotive #210Structure · listed 2007St. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt Route) Relief TrainStructure · listed 2007DODX Guard Car #G-56Structure · listed 2007Pine Bluff Commercial Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2008Taylor FieldStructure · listed 2010Jewel Bain House Number 2Building · listed 2013Carnahan HouseBuilding · listed 2014St. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt Route) Caboose #2325Structure · listed 2006St. Louis San Francisco (Frisco) Railway Coach #661Structure · listed 2006McDonald's Store #433 SignObject · listed 2006Federal Building-U.S. Post Office and CourthouseBuilding · listed 2017Jewel Bain House No. 4Building · listed 2017Lawrence A. Davis, Sr., Student UnionBuilding · listed 2021U.S. 65 Expressway Pedestrian BridgeStructure · listed 2021

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Pine Bluff, building by building, 1885–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Pine Bluff fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Pine Bluff came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pine Bluff.

Read it all →

The area along the Arkansas River had been inhabited for thousands of years by indigenous peoples of various cultures. They used the river for transportation as did European settlers after them, and for fishing. By the time of encounter with Europeans, the historical Quapaw were the chief people in the area, having migrated from the Ohio River valley centuries before.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Pine Bluff, 1828 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828Post officeThe Pine Bluff post office opens
  3. 1860BuiltBoone-Murphy House is built
  4. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Arkansas - Jefferson County - Pine Bluff - ED AR …
  5. 1889BuiltCommunity Theatre is built
  6. 20th century
  7. 1910In the archive"I want our people to get homes." Dr. Washington addressing an immense audience at Pine B…
  8. 1938In the archiveSign
  9. 1942BuiltSt. Louis Southwestern Railway Steam Locomotive #819 is built
  10. 1962On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 57,400
  12. 1980BuiltPine Bluff Fifth Avenue Historic District is built
By decade

Pine Bluff, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Pine Bluff on the map, 1962 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pine Bluff. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pine Bluff on the 1962 USGS mapPine Bluff on the 1971 USGS map1962Pine Bluff sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pine Bluff.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Arkansas - Jefferson County - Pine Bluff - ED AR 35-24 to 64
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Arkansas - Jefferson County - Pine Bluff - ED AR 35-24 to 64, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pine Bluff’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Pine Bluff, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,0001850190019502000Peak: 57,400

Peaked at 57,400 in 1970; 41,253 people lived here in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pine Bluff’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Pine Bluff’s post office has been open since 1828.

Hamlets and corners on the map
LeitnerWatson ChapelWest End
Gone or out of use
Haywood CollegeschoolSmith Chapelchurch
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Pine Bluff
BellwoodBethelCalvaryGood FaithGracelandGreenleeMemorial ParkMillerSaint JosephsSmith ChapelTaylor

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Pine Bluff’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pine Bluff’s history

What year was Pine Bluff founded?

The Pine Bluff post office opened in 1828, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1839.

How does Pine Bluff rank for history?

Pine Bluff is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #9 of 123 in Arkansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pine Bluff?

57 listings: 41 buildings, among them the Hudson-Grace-Borreson House (listed 1971, the first), 2 historic districts, the Pine Bluff Fifth Avenue Historic District and the Pine Bluff Commercial Historic District, with 97 contributing buildings, 12 structures, and 2 objects. 146 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Pine Bluff?

9% of Pine Bluff’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.6 points), against a typical 3.1% for an Arkansas town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (7), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (57), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.