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CHistory
History · Newark

Newark’s post office opened in 1883, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 29% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Newark was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1983. Its Register listing is the Dearing House. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1913 on, and the census since 1900.

1883first post office
1on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Newark’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Newark began

When was Newark founded?

1883

The Newark post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 315 in 19002020 census: 1,180143 years

How historic is Newark?

C

More historic than 29% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Newark post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Newark’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Newark is more historic than 29% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Newark’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 29%
NewerOlder

Arkansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Arkansas town has 20.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Newark’s 6.1 sits near the middle of its state (37% of Arkansas towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Newark’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Newark’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Newark’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Newark, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Newark yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Newark is a city in Independence County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 1,180 at the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1883. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 1,176 in 2010, 1,180 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Newark, 1883 to 1998

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1883Post officeThe Newark post office opens
  3. 1891Born hereBen Arnold is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1912In the archiveInstitutional structures by Gilbert.] [Sketches
  6. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1998Born hereAustin Reaves is born here
By decade

Newark, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Newark on the map, 1935 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Newark. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Newark on the 1935 USGS mapNewark on the 1956 USGS mapNewark on the 1962 USGS mapNewark on the 1981 USGS map1935Newport sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Newark.

Every building

Newark, building by building, 1913–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Newark fire insurance map, 1913, sheet 11913Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Institutional structures by Gilbert.] [Sketches
Retake this viewInstitutional structures by Gilbert.] [Sketches, 1912

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Newark’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Newark

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Dearing House
Buildings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Newark, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,219

Between 315 and 1,219 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Newark’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Newark

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Newark’s history

What year was Newark founded?

The Newark post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Newark rank for history?

Newark is more historic than 29% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Newark?

One place: the Dearing House (listed 1976).

How old are the homes in Newark?

4% of Newark’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 3.1% for an Arkansas town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.