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B+History
History · Mena

Mena’s post office opened in 1896, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns · #22 of 123 in Arkansas. What drives it

11 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 32 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1901 on, and the census since 1900.

1896first post office
11on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
9famous people
From Mena’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mena began

When was Mena founded?

1896

The Mena post office opened in 1896, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 3,423 in 19002020 census: 5,589130 years

How historic is Mena?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Mena post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mena’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mena is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #22 of 123 in Arkansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mena’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder
Arkansas towns of 2,500+ (123)Ahead of 83%

Arkansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Arkansas town has 20.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mena’s 71.7 sits above most of its state (78% of Arkansas towns have fewer) while its 40 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mena’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Mena’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mena’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

11 listings protect 40 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
11
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
40
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
James D. Shaver House
All 11 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Mena came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mena.

Read it all →

Mena was founded by Arthur Edward Stilwell during the building of the Kansas City, Pittsburg and Gulf Railroad (now the Kansas City Southern), which stretched from Kansas City, Missouri, to Port Arthur, Texas. Train service to Mena began in 1896.

Stilwell named the town in honor of Folmina Margaretha Janssen-De Goeijen, the wife of his friend and financier Jan De Goeijen, whom Mr. De Goeijen affectionately called Mena. Janssen Park in the center of Mena is also named for her.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Mena, 1896 to 1984

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1896Post officeThe Mena post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1907In the archiveBirds eye view of Janssen Park
  5. 1916Born hereT. Texas Tyler is born here
  6. 1917BuiltOld Post Office is built
  7. 1930Born hereHerbert A. Littleton is born here
  8. 1947Born hereMike Simpson is born here
  9. 1956Born hereMarcus Richmond is born here
  10. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1984In the archivePhilip Marshall, July 1984
By decade

Mena, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Mena on the map, 1958 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mena. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mena on the 1958 USGS mapMena on the 1975 USGS map1958Mena sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mena.

Every building

Mena, building by building, 1901–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Mena fire insurance map, 1901, sheet 11901Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Birds eye view of Janssen Park
Retake this viewBirds eye view of Janssen Park, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mena’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Mena, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 5,737

Between 3,118 and 5,737 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mena’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Mena

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Mena’s post office has been open since 1896.

Gone or out of use
Stilwell Elementary Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Mena
Mount CalvaryOak GrovePinecrest

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Mena’s history

What year was Mena founded?

The Mena post office opened in 1896, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Mena rank for history?

Mena is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #22 of 123 in Arkansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Mena?

11 listings: 8 buildings, among them the James D. Shaver House (listed 1979, the first), 2 historic districts, the Janssen Park and the Mena Commercial Historic District, with 32 contributing buildings, and 1 object. 40 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Mena?

15% of Mena’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.8 points), against a typical 3.1% for an Arkansas town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (11), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.