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C−History
History · Farmington

Farmington’s post office opened in 1868, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 20% of U.S. towns · #89 of 123 in Arkansas. What drives it

Most of Farmington was built recently: 0.4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2001. Its Register listings are the Walnut Grove Presbyterian Church and the Mack Morton Barn. Below: maps from 1899 on and the census since 1960.

1868first post office
2on the National Register
0.4%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Farmington began

When was Farmington founded?

1868

The Farmington post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1946.

First census: 216 in 19602020 census: 7,584158 years

How historic is Farmington?

C−

More historic than 20% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Farmington post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1946.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Farmington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Farmington is more historic than 20% of U.S. towns, #89 of 123 in Arkansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Farmington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 20%
NewerOlder
Arkansas towns of 2,500+ (123)Ahead of 28%

Arkansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Arkansas town has 20.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Farmington’s 2.2 sits below most of its state (26% of Arkansas towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C. The pre-1940 share (±0.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1946.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Farmington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Farmington’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Farmington’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Farmington on the map, 1899 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Farmington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Farmington on the 1899 USGS mapFarmington on the 1901 USGS mapFarmington on the 1979 USGS mapFarmington on the 1982 USGS map1899Fayetteville sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Farmington.

The story

How Farmington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Farmington.

Read it all →

The first settlers came from the Deep South in 1828, and the area was known as Engel's Mill until a post office was built in 1868 and the village was renamed. The Civil War had a great impact on the community, as the area were mainly Confederates. The Battle of Prairie Grove occurred not far from Farmington, and the city was subject to raids by both armies as well as unaffiliated guerrillas and roughnecks.

Around the 1890s, residents found prosperity by growing strawberries and grapes and shipping them on the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway. The tracks were pulled up during World War II. Farmington was incorporated on October 15, 1946.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Farmington, decade by decade

On the National Register

2 historic places in Farmington

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1995
Walnut Grove Presbyterian Church

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Farmington, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00019601980200020207,584

Grew from 216 people in 1960 to 7,584 in 2020, more than tenfold.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Farmington’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Farmington’s post office has been open since 1868.

Hamlets and corners on the map
ApplebyStarksWalnut Grove
Gone or out of use
Ebenezer Churchchurch
1cemetery inside Farmington
Cemetery Hill Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Farmington’s history

What year was Farmington founded?

The Farmington post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1946.

How does Farmington rank for history?

Farmington is more historic than 20% of U.S. towns, #89 of 123 in Arkansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Farmington?

Two places: the Walnut Grove Presbyterian Church (listed 1995) and the Mack Morton Barn (2005).

How old are the homes in Farmington?

0.4% of Farmington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.1% for an Arkansas town; the median home was built in 2001.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.