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History · Dyess

Dyess dates to 1934, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 28 buildings. Most of Dyess was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1990. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1939 on, and the census since 1970.

1934founded
1on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Dyess’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Dyess began

When was Dyess founded?

1934

Dyess dates its founding to 1934 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1970.

First census: 433 in 19702020 census: 33992 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1935.The full story ↓

What stands out about Dyess’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Dyess’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dyess’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Dyess, census by census

0100200300400500198020002020Peak: 515

Peaked at 515 in 2000; 339 people lived here in 2020.

6 censuses, 1970–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dyess’ Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 28 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
28
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Dyess Colony Center

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Dyess came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dyess.

Read it all →

Dyess Colony was established in Mississippi County in 1934 as part of the New Deal efforts of Franklin D. Roosevelt to provide economic relief to destitute workers in the Great Depression. The experiment was the largest such community-building experiment established by the federal government during these years.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Dyess, 1934 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1934
    FoundingDyess is established
  3. 1934BuiltDyess Colony Center is built
  4. 1935In the archiveFarmer who has been resettled on good land, Dyess Colony, Mississippi County, Arkansas
  5. 1935Post officeThe Dyess post office opens
  6. 1938Born hereBill Scrimshire is born here
  7. 1939On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1940Born hereTommy Cash is born here
  9. 21st century
  10. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 515
By decade

Dyess, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Dyess on the map, 1939 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dyess. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dyess on the 1939 USGS mapDyess on the 1956 USGS mapDyess on the 1983 USGS map1939Evadale sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dyess.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Farmer who has been resettled on good land, Dyess Colony, Mississippi County, Arkansas
Retake this viewFarmer who has been resettled on good land, Dyess Colony, Mississippi County, Arkansas, 1935

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Dyess’ page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Dyess

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Dyess’s post office has been open since 1935.

Gone or out of use
Dyess Elementary Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Dyess’ history

What year was Dyess founded?

In 1934, according to Wikidata. Dyess’ post office opened in 1935, and the census of 1970 counted 433 people here.

What is on the National Register in Dyess?

One place: the Dyess Colony Center (listed 1976).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (24), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.