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DHistory
History · Austin

Austin’s post office opened in 1861

More historic than 9% of U.S. towns · #105 of 123 in Arkansas. What drives it

Most of Austin was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2008. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1982 on, and the census since 1900.

1861first post office
0on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Austin’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Austin began

When was Austin founded?

1861

The Austin post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1873.

First census: 196 in 19002020 census: 3,460165 years

How historic is Austin?

D

More historic than 9% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Austin post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1873.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Austin’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Austin is more historic than 9% of U.S. towns, #105 of 123 in Arkansas. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Austin’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 9%
NewerOlder
Arkansas towns of 2,500+ (123)Ahead of 15%

Arkansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Arkansas town has 20.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Austin’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (11% of Arkansas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to D. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1873 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Austin’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Austin’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Austin’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Austin, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001900192019401960198020002020196 in 1900Low: 123

Lost a third of its people between 1900 and 1930, then grew more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Austin’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Austin came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Austin.

Read it all →

The city was first settled c. 1872 when the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway built its tracks approximately one mile southeast of Old Austin. Many residents of Old Austin moved near the railroad tracks, in some cases uprooting and transporting entire buildings. The new city forming near the tracks was originally known as "Austin Station" to distinguish it from the original Austin, but eventually became known as Austin while the old community became known as "Old Austin".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Austin in 1911

Passages that mention Austin, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In honor of which the city of Austin, through duly accredited officers, gives out following: FINAL PARADE DETAIL.
Unveiling and dedication of monument to Hood's Texas brigade on the capitol grounds at Austin, Texas, Thursday, October twenty-seven, nineteen hundred and ten, and minutes of the thirty-ninth annual reunion of Hood's Texas brigade association held in Sena1911 · page 30Read the page →
Read the text

In honor of which the city of Austin, through duly accredited officers, gives out following: FINAL PARADE DETAIL.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In one of the largest parades that the city of Austin has ever feen in her history, the survivors of the Hood's Texas Brigade were escorted up the avenue to the capitol grounds where the unveiling ceremonies of the monument took place.
Unveiling and dedication of monument to Hood's Texas brigade on the capitol grounds at Austin, Texas, Thursday, October twenty-seven, nineteen hundred and ten, and minutes of the thirty-ninth annual reunion of Hood's Texas brigade association held in Sena1911 · page 31Read the page →
Read the text

In one of the largest parades that the city of Austin has ever feen in her history, the survivors of the Hood's Texas Brigade were escorted up the avenue to the capitol grounds where the unveiling ceremonies of the monument took place.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Austin, 1861 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1861Post officeThe Austin post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1912In the archiveInstitutional structures by Gilbert.] [Sketches
  5. 1982On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 21st century
  7. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 3,460
By decade

Austin, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Today1 recent
On the map

Austin on the map in 1982

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Austin.

Austin on the 1982 USGS map1982Oak Grove sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Austin.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Institutional structures by Gilbert.] [Sketches
Retake this viewInstitutional structures by Gilbert.] [Sketches, 1912

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Austin’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Austin

Nobody well known was born in Austin itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Austin’s post office has been open since 1861.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Oakridge EstatesPershing Addition
Gone or out of use
Rocky Hill Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Austin’s history

What year was Austin founded?

The Austin post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1873.

How does Austin rank for history?

Austin is more historic than 9% of U.S. towns, #105 of 123 in Arkansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Austin?

0.0% of Austin’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.1% for an Arkansas town; the median home was built in 2008.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.