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AHistory
History · Valley

17% of Valley’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns · #1 of 187 in Alabama. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 999 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1964 on, and the census since 1980.

5on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
7famous people
From Valley’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Valley’s history

How historic is Valley?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Valley’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Valley is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #1 of 187 in Alabama. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Valley’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder
Alabama towns of 2,500+ (187)#1 of 187

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Valley’s 973 sits above most of its state (99% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 1,000 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.9 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Valley’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 1,000 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1,000
each building in a district counts
first listed
1999
Fairfax Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Mill Cottage4
Bungalow4
Colonial Revival2
Depression Modern2
Minimal Traditional1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Osanippa
1850–1905
River View
1890–today
Langdale
1892–today
Fairfax
1915–1984
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Eady CityFairfaxLangdaleMcGintyOsanippaRiver ViewShawmut
Gone or out of use
Magnolia FerrycrossingRiver View Post Officepost officeValley Airportairport
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Valley
FairfaxFairviewGlassLangdale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Valley, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Valley yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Valley is a city in Chambers County, Alabama, United States. Valley was incorporated in 1980 combining the four textile mill villages of Fairfax, Langdale, River View, and Shawmut. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 10,529. The city lies on the western bank of the Chattahoochee River, the state border between Alabama and Georgia. Valley is a pilot city for the Alabama Communities of Excellence program, a non-profit that partners with governments, businesses, and universities to prepare participating communities for a more vibrant future. It is included in the LaGrange, Georgia Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Greater Atlanta Combined Statistical Area.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 9,524 to 10,529 (+11%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Valley, 1850 to 1997

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850Post officeThe Osanippa post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Chambers County - Fairfax - ED AL 9-47 …
  4. 1890Post officeThe River View post office opens
  5. 1892Post officeThe Langdale post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1905Born hereBill McGhee is born here
  8. 1905Post officeThe Osanippa post office closes
  9. 1939Born hereGary Barnes is born here
  10. 1964On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1993Born hereJylan Ware is born here
  12. 1995Born hereMatt Foster is born here
  13. 1997In the archiveGeneral streetscape view in Langdale Mill Village - 16th St. looking northwest. Note dupl…
By decade

Valley, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Valley on the map, 1964 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Valley. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Valley on the 1964 USGS mapValley on the 1984 USGS map1964Lanett South sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Valley.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Chambers County - Fairfax - ED AL 9-47 to 51
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Chambers County - Fairfax - ED AL 9-47 to 51, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Valley’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Valley, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00019802000202010,529

Grew from 3,776 people in 1980 to 10,529 in 2020.

5 censuses, 1980–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Valley’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Valley

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Valley’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Valley’s history

How does Valley rank for history?

Valley is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #1 of 187 in Alabama. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Valley?

5 listings: 1 building and 4 historic districts with 999 contributing buildings. 1,000 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Valley?

17% of Valley’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.9 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.