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CHistory
History · Sulligent

Sulligent’s post office opened in 1887, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 31% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Sulligent was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. Its Register listing is the James Greer Bankhead House. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1967 on, and the census since 1900.

1887first post office
1on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
6famous people
From Sulligent’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sulligent began

When was Sulligent founded?

1887

The Sulligent post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Cansler (1879), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 303 in 19002020 census: 1,879139 years

How historic is Sulligent?

C

More historic than 31% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Sulligent post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sulligent’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sulligent is more historic than 31% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sulligent’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 31%
NewerOlder

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sulligent’s 6.1 sits near the middle of its state (62% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sulligent’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sulligent’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sulligent’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Sulligent came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sulligent.

Read it all →

Sulligent was first called Elliott, in honor of the chief engineer of the Kansas City-Memphis-Birmingham Railroad, then renamed one month later with the portmanteau "Sulligent", in honor of Sullivan, the superintendent of the railroad, and Sargeant, the passenger agent of the railroad. The town was incorporated on February 12, 1897. S. F. Pennington owned the first general store, and Dr. R. J. Redden owned the first drug store.

The production and processing of cotton was an important industry. The primary business in Sulligent in the mid-1890s was cotton, with over 2500 bales ginned each year and shipped via the railroad. At one time, Sulligent Cotton Oil Company was known as the largest cotton gin under one roof.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Sulligent, 1874 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1874Born hereWilliam Brockman Bankhead is born here
  3. 1879Post officeThe Cansler post office opens
  4. 1887Post officeThe Cansler post office closes
  5. 1887Post officeThe Sulligent post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1912Born hereFred Bankhead is born here
  8. 1926Born hereBubba Harris is born here
  9. 1967On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1986Born hereRashad Johnson is born here
By decade

Sulligent, decade by decade

On the map

Sulligent on the map, 1967 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sulligent. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sulligent on the 1967 USGS mapSulligent on the 1985 USGS map1967Sulligent sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sulligent.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

James Greer Bankhead House, U.S. Route 278
Retake this viewJames Greer Bankhead House, U.S. Route 278

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sulligent’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Sulligent

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
James Greer Bankhead House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Pioneer Style1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Sulligent, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,151

Between 303 and 2,151 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sulligent’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Sulligent

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Sulligent’s post office has been open since 1887. Another post office, Cansler, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cansler
1879–1887
Sulligent
1887–today
18701950today
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Sulligent
HerronMacedoniaSulligent

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Sulligent’s history

What year was Sulligent founded?

The Sulligent post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Sulligent rank for history?

Sulligent is more historic than 31% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sulligent?

One place: the James Greer Bankhead House (listed 1975).

How old are the homes in Sulligent?

3% of Sulligent’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.