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Sunset Over the Coosa RiverPhoto: CarolinePope22 · CC BY-SA 4.0
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Southside · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Southside faces more hazard damage per building than 68% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Southside gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 68% of U.S. towns, #103 of 187 in Alabama. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (68%), then tornadoes (24%). Flood insurance has paid 1 claim here since 2015.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 68%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#103 of 187 in Alabama
By hazard

What Southside faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

68%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 69% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

24%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Hurricanes Hail Strong wind Wildfire Ice storms Lightning Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts tornadoes at 37% of Southside’s expected losses. Tornadoes do little damage to buildings (24.1%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Southside’s grade

River and rain flooding is 68% of the building damage FEMA expects in Southside, and Southside’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 69% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 24%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Southside sits
Southside
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #103 of 187 in Alabama; higher expected damage per building than 68% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Southside’s residents live in 5 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding68%Tornadoes24%Earthquakes4%Everything else4%

The typical Alabama town has higher expected damage than 66% of U.S. towns; within the state, Southside has more expected damage per building than 55% of Alabama towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $4.1M a year in losses across Southside: $2.7M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Southside covers 5 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Southside flood? Rarely: 1 flood claim since 2015

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Southside, from FEMA’s records: 0.3 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 95% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2015: 1 claim2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims2015
20152026
Biggest named events
  • The Early winter storms1 claim · $10K
1
paid claims since 2015
$10K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$10K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Southside isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Etowah County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
23storm safe rooms built
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Southside

Disasters that paid out in Southside itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Southside), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2018Severe Storms and Tornadoes53 households applied for aid$79K aid approved$541K to the City of Southside for repairs
  2. 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding29 households applied for aid$29K aid approved$12K to the City of Southside for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in SouthsideEtowah County only

Etowah County has had 25 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms.

Also 1 FEMA wildfire suppression grant (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Etowah County, 2001–2001.

Were you here?

Old photos of Southside after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Southside archive →
Next door

Southside and its neighbors

Southside has the lowest expected damage per building of the 2 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Glencoe: hazard risk CGlencoeSouthside
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
SouthsideCmore damage than 68%river and rain flooding1
GlencoeCmore damage than 74%river and rain flooding5

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Southside faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Southside

Is Southside at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Southside has higher expected damage per building than 68% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #103 of 187 in Alabama. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (68%) and tornadoes (24%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Southside flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1 claim in Southside since 2015, $10K in all, or 0.3 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 95% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Early winter storms (1).

Is Southside in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Etowah County, 25% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Southside?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Southside’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Southside?

By FEMA money that reached Southside, Severe Storms and Tornadoes (2018): 53 households applied for aid, $79K approved, and $541K to the City of Southside for repairs. By flood claims, Early winter storms: 1 paid, $10K.

Is Southside at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (68%), and Southside’s rate for it is higher than 69% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Southside.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Southside’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.