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BHistory
History · Ozark

Ozark dates to 1822, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns · #59 of 187 in Alabama. What drives it

Most of Ozark was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1977. Its Register listings are the Claybank Log Church, the J. D. Holman House and the Samuel Lawson Dowling House. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1880.

1822founded
3on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
6famous people
From Ozark’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ozark began

When was Ozark founded?

1822

Ozark dates its founding to 1822 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 512 in 18802020 census: 14,368204 years

How historic is Ozark?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1829.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ozark’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ozark is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #59 of 187 in Alabama. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ozark’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder
Alabama towns of 2,500+ (187)Ahead of 69%

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ozark’s 2.1 sits near the middle of its state (55% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1822.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share (±1.4 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ozark’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Ozark’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ozark’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Ozark’s post office has been open since 1859. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Dale
1829–1843
Clay Bank
1843–1848
Wood Shop
1843–1859
Ozark
1859–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
DillPleasant Hill
Gone or out of use
Miron SchoolschoolPleasant Hill SchoolschoolRocky Mount Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Ozark
Camp GroundClaybankTravelers Rest

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Ozark, building by building, 1893–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Ozark fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Ozark came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ozark.

Read it all →

The Ozark area was originally inhabited by the Muscogee people. It is said that Ozark received its name after a traveler visited and was reminded of the Ozark Mountains in Arkansas.

The first known European settler in Ozark was John Merrick Sr., a veteran of the Revolutionary War, in 1822. In honor of him, the town was named Merricks. It was later changed to Woodshop, which was its name when the town received its post office. The first appearance of the name Ozark was in 1855, when the citizens requested a name change.

Ozark is home to four sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places: the Claybank Log Church, the Samuel Lawson Dowling House, the Old Train Depot, and the J. D. Holman House.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Ozark, 1822 to 1988

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1822
    FoundingOzark is established
  3. 1829Post officeThe Dale post office opens
  4. 1843Post officeThe Dale post office closes
  5. 1843Post officeThe Clay Bank post office opens
  6. 1843Post officeThe Wood Shop post office opens
  7. 1848Post officeThe Clay Bank post office closes
  8. 1859Post officeThe Wood Shop post office closes
  9. 1870BuiltSamuel Lawson Dowling House is built
  10. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Dale County - Ozark - ED AL 23-1 to 7
  11. 20th century
  12. 1926In the archiveStudents at Travis Ozark Summer Art School, affiliate of Dallas Art Institute
  13. 1946Born hereJoe Lee Dunn is born here
  14. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1951Born hereWilbur Jackson is born here
  16. 1986Born hereSteve McLendon is born here
  17. 1988Born hereLarry Donnell is born here
By decade

Ozark, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1910snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Ozark on the map, 1948 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ozark. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ozark on the 1948 USGS mapOzark on the 1950 USGS mapOzark on the 1960 USGS mapOzark on the 1981 USGS map1948Ozark sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ozark.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Dale County - Ozark - ED AL 23-1 to 7
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Dale County - Ozark - ED AL 23-1 to 7, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ozark’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Ozark

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Claybank Log Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Classical Revival1
Room and Cell1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Ozark, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 15,119

Between 512 and 15,119 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ozark’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Ozark

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Ozark’s history

What year was Ozark founded?

In 1822, according to Wikidata. Ozark’s post office opened in 1829, and the census of 1880 counted 512 people here.

How does Ozark rank for history?

Ozark is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #59 of 187 in Alabama. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ozark?

Three places: the Claybank Log Church (listed 1976), the J. D. Holman House (1982) and the Samuel Lawson Dowling House (1996).

How old are the homes in Ozark?

4% of Ozark’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.4 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.