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Muscle Shoals
Alabama›Colbert County

Muscle ShoalsAL

A town of 17,666, settled in 1918. Public schools that outperform most of Alabama.

Trash day: look up yours
2 bordering townsMap →
Florence, Alabama Music Enterprises (FAME) Recording Studios · Photo: Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain
Photo of Muscle Shoals

Muscle Shoals, AL · Florence, Alabama Music Enterprises (FAME) Recording Studios · Photo: Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain

Is Muscle Shoals a good place to live?

Muscle Shoals gives you more for your money than most places: a typical home costs about $260K, 4.2 years of the Florence metro’s $62K median household income. It grades B overall, 49th among Alabama's 187 graded towns. The low prices come with trade-offs. Its crime rate is higher than 78% of U.S. towns, with 38 violent crimes reported to the FBI in 2025. On the plus side, its public schools beat 92% of Alabama towns on state tests and graduation. Muscle Shoals is home to Northwest Shoals Community College. 24% of working residents work locally in Muscle Shoals, against 9.8% in Alabama’s towns and 8% across U.S. towns. Muscle Shoals has 1 place on the National Register.

StrongestASchoolsWeakestC−Safety

What makes Muscle Shoals stand out

Where Muscle Shoals beats most towns.

A growing town

Muscle Shoals has grown 34% since 2010

13,146 counted in 2010 and 16,275 in 2020; an estimated 17,666 in 2025.

Growth hasn’t slowed: 8.4% since 2020, after 23.8% in the decade before.

13,1462010
16,2752020
17,6662025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

How Muscle Shoals grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Alabama), ordered by how far Muscle Shoals is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Florence, Alabama Music Enterprises (FAME) Recording Studios
Florence, Alabama Music Enterprises (FAME) Recording Studios · National Register of Historic Places
Muscle Shoals’s story

108 years in pictures

Census counts: 719 in 1930, 16,275 in 2020. The archive holds 5 old photos and papers going back to 1796 and 3 maps from 1936 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1918Muscle Shoals is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Muscle Shoals: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Muscle Shoals, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCity of Muscle Shoals12.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterMuscle Shoals Utility BoardNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBy addressTown pickup · day by addressTown site
SchoolsMuscle Shoals City School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Alabama you can register online until 15 days before Election Day, in person until 15 days before Election Day, or by mail (received 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereColbert County Circuit ClerkColbert County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2019
ZIP codes35661, 3567435661 93% · 35674 7%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Muscle Shoals.

Muscle Shoals pairs an A for schools with modest home prices, draws workers from Florence and beyond and looks healthier within Alabama than nationally.

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B

About one in four working residents works right in Muscle Shoals

11,582 jobs are based in Muscle Shoals, 1.8 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in.

Muscle Shoals’ typical journey to work is 22 minutes. Roughly one working resident in four has a job in Muscle Shoals itself. Employers in Muscle Shoals added 1,586 jobs between 2013 and 2023, to 11,582. In Muscle Shoals, 14% of workers do their job from home.

24%work in town
Muscle ShoalsAlabama townsU.S. towns
Work from home14%6.7%11%
Average trip to work22 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line13%16%9.6%
Median household income$76,000$62,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Muscle Shoals24%
Florence21%
Sheffield8%
Huntsville6%
Tuscumbia4%
5 mi
median commute distance
11,582
jobs based in Muscle Shoals
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
B−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 54% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SchoolsA

Muscle Shoals’ grade for schools is an A

That grade comes with a B+ for cost of living: the typical home is worth about $261K.

Below: Three of its 8 schools, each with why it was picked. The largest public high school is Muscle Shoals High School, with 864 students. The public schools here belong to the Muscle Shoals City school district.

92%of AL districts it outscoresASchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
McBride Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades 3–5Grades 3–5647A
Muscle Shoals High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12864A−
Muscle Shoals Middle SchoolTop results in townGrades 6–8Grades 6–8642A

NCES · EDFacts · graded within AL on state tests and graduation

OutdoorsC+

Conserved land covers 6.1% of Muscle Shoals

The biggest park or preserve is John W Gattman Park, at 34 acres. Trails total 6.9 miles in 3 parks and preserves. Parks and preserves in Muscle Shoals: 3, covering 80 acres.

#36for trails in AL
Muscle ShoalsAlabama townsU.S. towns
Conserved land6.1%1.2%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.4 miles per square mile0.10.4
6.1%
conserved · 658 of 10,762 acres
6.9 mi
of trails · 0.4 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Airport Complex0.5 mi18
2. John W Gattman Park—34
3. Sportsplex—28

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SafetyC−

Muscle Shoals’ grade for safety is a C−

Reported crimes fell from 539 to 356 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

Within Alabama, it does better than 51% of towns. The property offense rate for Muscle Shoals comes to 18 per 1,000 residents.

22%of U.S. towns report more crimeC−Safety Grade
Muscle ShoalsAlabama townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)18 per 1,000 residents16.99.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)2.1 per 1,000 residents2.91.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Muscle Shoals2.1
Alabama3.5
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Muscle Shoals18
Alabama15
U.S.15.5
22nd
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
51st
percentile among AL towns
38
violent crimes reported in 2025
318
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Climate

Muscle Shoals has mild winters and hot summers

January nights average 30.5°: milder than most of the country, but colder than 94% of Alabama places with climate records; July afternoons average 90.5°.

For Muscle Shoals, the July high is 91°F. It almost never snows.

91°summer high
Muscle ShoalsAlabama townsU.S. towns
July high91°F91°F85°F
January low31°F33°F22°F

Typical low → high °F

Winter32–54°
Spring48–73°
Summer66–89°
Fall49–74°
Nov 3
typical first frost
Mar 30
typical last frost
+0.7°
vs. the 20th-century average
91°
typical summer high

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C

Top of a high hazard risk in Muscle Shoals: inland flooding

Since 1978, 37 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Muscle Shoals. Compared with 62% of U.S. communities, expected storm and flood damage here is higher. Of the losses FEMA expects in the town, 37% come from inland flooding and 21% from earthquakes. Households here have drawn federal disaster aid in 9 declared disasters, most recently in 2023.

62risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
62High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingEarthquakesTornadoes
37
paid flood claims since 1978
9
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HousingCost of living grade B+

The typical home in Muscle Shoals: about $261K

Over the 12 months to September 2026, the typical home gained 2.8% in value. Among renter households in Muscle Shoals, 26% spend 30% or more of their income on rent. Homes sold in Muscle Shoals spent a median 51 days on the market.

$261KZillow home value
Muscle ShoalsAlabama townsU.S. towns
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent26%46%48%
Households that own their home67%70%73%
Median rent$1,029 a month$940 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Muscle Shoals$261K
Alabama$239K
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
51
days on market
97.9%
sale-to-list price
+2.8%
value change, 1 year
28
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Who lives here

An age mix much like Alabama’s

No age group stands out against Alabama: all are within 4 points. Muscle Shoals is growing: up 8.4% since 2020, to 17,666 residents (2025 estimate).

38median age · AL 39.3
Muscle ShoalsAlabama townsU.S. towns
Median age38 years39.2 years40.5 years
Under 1823%23%22%
Muscle ShoalsAlabamaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma10%
High school28%
Some college25%
Associate’s13%
Bachelor’s16%
Graduate8%

Women and men · all residents

55% women, 45% men

About 81 men for every 100 women (the survey’s margin: ±2.2 points). Across Alabama, 51.4% of residents are women. Among residents 25 to 34, 60% are women (AL 51%).

Ages and education in Muscle Shoals
Muscle ShoalsALU.S.
Under 1012.9%11.8%11.6%
10 to 179.7%10.4%10.3%
18 to 247.2%9.5%9.1%
25 to 3414.5%12.9%13.7%
35 to 4415.3%12.4%13.2%
45 to 5411.6%12.2%12.2%
55 to 6410.9%13%12.7%
65 to 749.9%10.7%10.2%
75 and older7.9%7.1%7%
No diploma9.8%11.4%10.4%
High school27.5%30.3%26%
Some college25.4%20.8%19.1%
Associate’s13.4%9.1%8.8%
Bachelor’s15.7%17.3%21.6%
Graduate8.3%11.1%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

HealthB−

Muscle Shoals ranks healthier than 51% of the country’s towns

Within Alabama it is healthier than 73% of the 187 graded towns: much of Alabama scores lower on these measures.

For adults in Muscle Shoals, the share who have high blood pressure is 41%. Among adults here, 40% sleep under 7 hours and 13% have diabetes.

51%healthier than U.S. townsB−Health Grade
Muscle ShoalsAlabama townsU.S. towns
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)41%43%35%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)40%40%36%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)13%15%12%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)15%14%16%
32 measures vs. Alabama
6 better26 too close to call0 worse
What stands outMuscle ShoalsAL
Fewer adults facing food insecurity15.1%19.2%
Fewer adults facing a utility shut-off7.7%9.6%
North Alabama Shoals Hospital
2.4 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health
73rd
percentile among AL towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Nearby attractions

Muscle Shoals Sound Studio and 4 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Muscle Shoals. Close and well known come first.

All 13 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Muscle Shoals Sound Studio: Dailynetworks, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Natchez Trace Parkway: Carol M. Highsmith (1946–), Public domain · Princess Theatre: Chris Pruitt, CC BY-SA 3.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Muscle Shoals

19pages on Muscle Shoals
After high school

Colleges nearby

3 within 15 miles of the center of Muscle Shoals

College town

Northwest Shoals Community College calls Muscle Shoals home

College Scorecard · IPEDS

About Muscle Shoals

City in the United States

Official town website ↗

Muscle Shoals is the largest city in Colbert County, Alabama, United States. It is located on the left bank of the Tennessee River in the northern part of the state and, as of the 2020 census, Muscle Shoals had a population of 16,275. The estimated population in 2019 was 14,575. Both the city and the Florence–Muscle Shoals Metropolitan Area (including four cities in Colbert and Lauderdale counties) are commonly called "The Shoals". Northwest Alabama Regional Airport in Muscle Shoals serves the Shoals region.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1923
Area
17 sq mi
Elevation
499 ft
ZIP code
35661, 35662
Area code
256

Muscle Shoals’s neighbors

2 towns share a border with Muscle Shoals.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownAL rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Muscle Shoals#49BB+C−AB−
Sheffield#151DA−CC−D
Tuscumbia#39B+B+A−B−C

Compare Muscle Shoals with a neighbor →

Questions about Muscle Shoals

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Muscle Shoals, AL a good place to live?

By most measures, yes. Muscle Shoals grades B overall, better than 60% of U.S. towns and #49 of 187 in Alabama. It grades B− for health, C− for safety and A for schools. Safety is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Muscle Shoals, AL safe?

Within Alabama, it does better than 51% of towns.