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Alabama›Houston County

CottonwoodAL

A town of 1,104, settled in 1873.

Is Cottonwood a good place to live?

The best of Cottonwood’s subject grades is an A+ for cost of living; the weakest is a D− for incomes. 28% of residents live below the poverty line in Cottonwood, against 16% in Alabama’s towns and 9.6% across U.S. towns. Only 27 of Alabama’s 308 towns score higher on cost of living. CDC estimates put its residents' health behind 90% of the country. Cottonwood's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) trails 97% of U.S. towns. The biggest park or preserve is Cottonwood Sports Complex, at 22 acres. Cottonwood has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Cottonwood stand out

Where Cottonwood beats most towns.

A shrinking town

Cottonwood has shrunk 15% since 2010

1,289 counted in 2010 and 1,048 in 2020; an estimated 1,104 in 2025.

1,2892010
1,0482020
1,1042025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

How Cottonwood grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Alabama), ordered by how far Cottonwood is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Cottonwood: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Cottonwood, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerWiregrass Electric Coop16.0¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCottonwood Water Works1 health-based violation in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet6 providers97% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Cottonwood’s trash rules yet
SchoolsHouston County School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Alabama you can register online until 15 days before Election Day, in person until 15 days before Election Day, or by mail (received 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereHouston County Circuit ClerkHouston County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2019
ZIP codes36320, 3634336320 98% · 36343 2%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Cottonwood.

HealthD

Cottonwood’s grade for health is a D

18% of Cottonwood adults have diabetes, where Alabama’s towns sit at 15% and U.S. towns at 12%. 48% of Cottonwood adults have high blood pressure. Cottonwood beats the Alabama average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 11.

10%healthier than U.S. townsDHealth Grade
CottonwoodAlabama townsU.S. towns
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)18%15%12%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)48%43%35%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)39%36%33%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)13%14%16%
32 measures vs. Alabama
1 better20 too close to call11 worse
What stands outCottonwoodAL
More adults treating high blood pressure81.4%78%
More older adults who have lost all their teeth23%15.4%
Southeast Health Medical Center
11.8 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

SchoolsA−

On state tests, Cottonwood’s schools beat 75% of Alabama districts

Its public schools are run by the Houston County school district. Its two schools are below. The largest public high school is Cottonwood High School, with 379 students.

75%of AL districts it outscoresA−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Cottonwood Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–6Grades PK–6502–
Cottonwood High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 7–12Grades 7–12379C+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within AL on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade D−

About half of Cottonwood’s working residents commute to Dothan

Most working residents leave Cottonwood for work: only 1% work in town. The median household income in Cottonwood is $34,000. The top destinations are Dothan (46%), Marianna (4%) and Birmingham (4%).

1%work in town
CottonwoodAlabama townsU.S. towns
Median household income$34,000$62,000$80,000
Working residents who work in town1.2%10%8%

Where working residents work

In Cottonwood1%
Dothan46%
Marianna4%
Birmingham4%
Ashford3%
16 mi
median commute distance
121
jobs based in Cottonwood
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 24% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C−

Inland flooding leads a high hazard risk in Cottonwood

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 76% of U.S. communities. Since 1998, 5 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Cottonwood.

76risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
76High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHurricanesTornadoes
5
paid flood claims since 1998
5
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HousingCost of living grade A+

Homes in Cottonwood are worth about $167K, by Zillow’s estimate

The typical Cottonwood home is worth about $167,000, up 1% in a year, 30% below the Alabama typical home.

$167KZillow home value

Typical home value

Cottonwood$167K
Alabama$239K
+1%
value change, 1 year
1
homes sold in March

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Climate

Mild winters and hot summers in Cottonwood

Cottonwood has mild winters and hot summers, with plenty of rain. Cottonwood’s July high is 92°F.

92°summer high

Typical low → high °F

Winter41–64°
Spring55–79°
Summer71–91°
Fall57–80°
Nov 27
typical first frost
Mar 1
typical last frost
+0.5°
vs. the 20th-century average
92°
typical summer high

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

SafetyB−

Violent crime in Cottonwood is lower than in most of Alabama or the rest of the country

Only 1 of the 139 Alabama towns we compare have a lower violent crime rate than Cottonwood. Cottonwood reports less crime per resident than 50% of the U.S. towns and cities we grade.

50%of U.S. towns report more crimeB−Safety Grade
CottonwoodAlabama townsU.S. towns
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0 per 1,000 residents2.91.6
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)7.3 per 1,000 residents16.99.9

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Cottonwood0
Alabama3.5
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Cottonwood7.3
Alabama15
U.S.15.5
50th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
0
violent crimes reported in 2025
8
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

OutdoorsC−

0% of Cottonwood is conserved land

0.7 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.

0%conserved
0%
conserved · 0 of 3,702 acres
0.7 mi
of trails · 0.1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Cottonwood Sports Complex—22

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Cottonwood

20pages on Cottonwood
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Cottonwood

Small town

1,104 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns

About Cottonwood

Town in Alabama, United States

Official town website ↗

Cottonwood is a town in Houston County, Alabama, United States. One source said the town incorporated in 1901, although the 1910 U.S. census stated 1903. It is part of the Dothan, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, Cottonwood had a population of 1,048. The area was heavily damaged by an EF2 tornado on January 9, 2024. One person was killed and five others were injured.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
5.8 sq mi
Elevation
164 ft
ZIP code
36320
Area code
334

Questions about Cottonwood

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

What is Cottonwood, AL known for?

2 notable people were born here, including Emmett Ripley Cox and Pete Coachman.