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B−History
History · Brewton

Brewton dates to 1861, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 46% of U.S. towns · #82 of 187 in Alabama. What drives it

Most of Brewton was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. 1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 33 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1870.

1861founded
1on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
17famous people
From Brewton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Brewton began

When was Brewton founded?

1861

Brewton dates its founding to 1861 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 1,312 in 18702020 census: 5,276165 years

How historic is Brewton?

B−

More historic than 46% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1831.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Brewton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Brewton is more historic than 46% of U.S. towns, #82 of 187 in Alabama. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Brewton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 46%
NewerOlder
Alabama towns of 2,500+ (187)Ahead of 56%

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Brewton’s 63.6 sits above most of its state (77% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 33 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share (±2.2 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1861.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Brewton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Brewton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Brewton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Brewton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,500188019001920194019601980200020201,660 in 1880Low: 1,115

Lost a third of its people between 1880 and 1890, then grew 4-fold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Brewton’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Brewton, building by building, 1893–1930

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Brewton fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Brewton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Brewton.

Read it all →

The settlement at this site was originally known as Newport; barges made runs to and from Pensacola, Florida on Murder Creek and Burnt Corn Creek, before the railroad was constructed. In May 1861, Brewton was established as a train stop by Edmund Troupe Bruton. The area's lumber began to be harvested by industrialists.

During the Civil War, rail lines were severed, and small lumber mills were damaged or destroyed. After the war, the people rebuilt the Brewton economy, began a school, and established small businesses. Into the 1870s a new European demand for lumber stimulated the founding of numerous timber and lumber operations. The Conecuh-Escambia river system became a timber artery to ports on the Gulf of Mexico.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Brewton, 1831 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1831Post officeThe Cross Roads post office opens
  3. 1861
    FoundingBrewton is established
  4. 1869Post officeThe Cross Roads post office closes
  5. 1869Post officeThe Brewton post office opens
  6. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Escambia County - Brewton - ED AL 27-4 …
  7. 20th century
  8. 1929In the archiveFloods - Alabama
  9. 1951Born hereJohnnie Byrd is born here
  10. 1956Born hereAlan Baker is born here
  11. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1964Born hereKristi DuBose is born here
  13. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 6,747
  14. 1980Born hereDavern Williams is born here
By decade

Brewton, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Brewton on the map, 1960 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brewton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Brewton on the 1960 USGS mapBrewton on the 1978 USGS mapBrewton on the 1986 USGS map1960Brewton South sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brewton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Escambia County - Brewton - ED AL 27-4 to 9
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Escambia County - Brewton - ED AL 27-4 to 9, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Brewton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 listing protects 33 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
33
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Brewton Historic Commercial District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Georgian Revival1
Classical1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

17 famous people were born in Brewton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Brewton’s post office has been open since 1869. Another post office, Cross Roads, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cross Roads
1831–1869
Brewton
1869–today
18301930today
Gone or out of use
Brewton Grammer SchoolschoolNathansville Post Officepost officePoint Pleasant Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Brewton
Baptist HillPilgrims RestUnion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Brewton’s history

What year was Brewton founded?

In 1861, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Brewton’s post office opened in 1831, and the census of 1870 counted 1,312 people here.

How does Brewton rank for history?

Brewton is more historic than 46% of U.S. towns, #82 of 187 in Alabama. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Brewton?

One place: the Brewton Historic Commercial District (listed 1982).

How old are the homes in Brewton?

4% of Brewton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.2 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.