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Limestone County Courthouse, Athens, Alabama 01Photo: Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain
Climate in Athens · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Athens’ winters are milder and less snowy than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 90°, a January night drops to 31°, and about 1 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

Less snow than 77% of U.S. towns#162Least snow  of 188 in AL
Milder January nights than 73% of U.S. towns#174Mildest winters  of 192 in AL
All AL rankings →

A year in Athens at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan51°31°
Feb55°34°
Mar64°41° Last frost ~Mar 20
Apr73°48°
May80°58° 2 days 90°+
Jun87°65° 9 days 90°+
Jul90°69° 15 days 90°+
Aug89°68° 15 days 90°+
Sep84°61° 7 days 90°+
Oct74°49° 1 day 90°+
Nov now62°39° First frost ~Nov 12
Dec53°34° Wettest

What stands out about Athens’ climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Athens’ place in Alabama beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Athens feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
53° / 33°
Snow is rare
Spring
72° / 49°
Last frost around Mar 20
Summer
89° / 67°
49 days reach 90°
Fall
74° / 50°
First frost around Nov 12
Best months to be outsideMarAprMayOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 238 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by March 20 and the first by November 12. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Athens, AL, 0.5 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

63
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
140th fewest of 191 in Alabama
Fewer freezing nights than 75% of U.S. towns
<1
nights at or below 0°
165th fewest of 191 in Alabama
Fewer nights at or below 0° than 69% of U.S. towns
49
days that reach 90°
169th most of 191 in Alabama
More 90° days than 75% of U.S. towns
1
days that reach 100°
130th most of 191 in Alabama
More 100° days than 74% of U.S. towns
8aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 8a

The 2023 USDA map puts Athens’ center in zone 8a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 11°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

18
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

15
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 1 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Athens, AL, is heaviest from January through February, about 1 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 57 inches a year; December is the wettest month and September the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 128 days a year.

57"
Rain + melted snow a year
80th wettest of 192 in Alabama
Wetter than 95% of U.S. towns
1.3"
Snow in a normal winter
162nd least snowy of 188 in Alabama
Less snow than 77% of U.S. towns
0 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
147th fewest of 187 in Alabama
Fewer days with snow on the ground than 76% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

6.1"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

1"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Athens

59% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through March.

2,889 heating degree daysLess heating than 79% of U.S. towns
2,028 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 84% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Athens, AL.

Living here

Living with Athens’ climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

238 frost-free days in zone 8a. The last frost comes by Mar 20 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Nov 12.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: March, April, May and October. 5.0 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Athens from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (38%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 24%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Athens and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Athens in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Redstone Arsenal: January low 31°, July high 90°Triana: January low 31°, July high 90°Owens Cross Roads: January low 32°, July high 90°Moores Mill: January low 30°, July high 90°Decatur: January low 31°, July high 90°Huntsville: January low 31°, July high 90°Athens: January low 31°, July high 90°AthensHuntsville
ColderMilder30° to 32°
Athens30.8°
Huntsville31.3° about the same

Climates most like Athens’, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Athens, AL31°90°57"1.3"
Oxford, MS32°90°59"1.2"
Toccoa, GA33°89°57"1.4"
Atoka, TN31°90°55"2.4"
Half Moon, NC33°89°57"0.6"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Athens averaged 0.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+1.5°).

+0.7°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 93% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.1°now 43°, was 42°
Spring+0.7°now 61°, was 60°
Summer+0.4°now 78°, was 78°
Fall+0.5°now 62°, was 61°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Athens compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Athens’ place among Alabama’s.

Summer heat90° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 76% of U.S. towns163rd hottest of 192 in Alabama
Winter cold31° January low
Milder January nights than 73% of U.S. towns174th mildest of 192 in Alabama
Precipitation57" a year
Wetter than 95% of U.S. towns80th wettest of 192 in Alabama
Snow1.3" a winter
Less snow than 77% of U.S. towns162nd least snowy of 188 in Alabama
Hot days49 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 75% of U.S. towns169th most of 191 in Alabama
Freezing nights63 a year
Fewer freezing nights than 75% of U.S. towns140th fewest of 191 in Alabama
Growing season238 frost-free days
A longer frost-free season than 87% of U.S. towns71st longest of 190 in Alabama
Month by month

Athens weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Athens’ center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Athens, AL. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January51°31°5.3"0.5"11033° – 49°
February55°34°5.4"0.5"12035° – 52°
March64°41°5.3"0.3"12046° – 62°
April73°48°5.3"0.0"10056° – 66°
May80°58°4.7"0.0"11064° – 74°
June87°65°4.4"0.0"11072° – 79°
July90°69°4.9"0.0"11076° – 82°
August89°68°3.8"0.0"10073° – 85°
September84°61°3.8"0.0"8069° – 80°
October74°49°3.8"0.0"9058° – 68°
November62°39°4.3"0.0"10045° – 56°
December53°34°6.1"0.0"12034° – 54°
Year72°50°56.9"1.3"1280
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 34° to 54°. July is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Athens’ numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Athens’ center.
  • Snow: Athens, AL (NOAA station in town).
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Athens, AL, 0.5 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Athens’ climate

What is the weather like in Athens?

A typical July afternoon reaches 90°, a January night drops to 31°, and about 1 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Milder January nights than 73% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 76% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Athens in winter?

January nights average 31°. About 63 nights a year reach 32° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 33°.

How much snow does Athens get?

About 1.3 inches in a normal winter at Athens, AL, heaviest from January through February, about 1 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 0 days a year.

How hot does it get in Athens?

July, with a typical high of 90° and a low of 69°. About 49 days a year reach 90° and 1 reach 100° (Athens, AL).

When is the first and last frost in Athens?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by March 20 and the first fall frost by November 12, about 238 frost-free days, at Athens, AL.

What growing zone is Athens in?

Zone 8a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 11°.

What is the best time of year to visit Athens?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), March, April, May and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Athens getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 93% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Athens.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.