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C−History
History · Arab

Arab’s post office opened in 1882

More historic than 18% of U.S. towns · #130 of 187 in Alabama. What drives it

Most of Arab was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Below: maps from 1936 on and the census since 1920.

1882first post office
0on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Photo: formulanone · CC BY-SA 2.0
Quick answers

How Arab began

When was Arab founded?

1882

The Arab post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Eddy (1894), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 264 in 19202020 census: 8,461144 years

How historic is Arab?

C−

More historic than 18% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Arab post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Arab’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Arab is more historic than 18% of U.S. towns, #130 of 187 in Alabama. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Arab’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 18%
NewerOlder
Alabama towns of 2,500+ (187)Ahead of 31%

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Arab’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (26% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share (±1.0 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Arab’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Arab’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Arab’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Arab’s post office has been open since 1882. Another post office, Eddy, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Arab
1882–today
Eddy
1894–1907
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
EddyMay AppleMeadowoodNorth ArabPine Lake VillageRiceSunset Acres
Gone or out of use
Eddy Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Arab
Arab CityGilliam SpringsRice

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Arab came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Arab.

Read it all →

What is now Arab was established by Stephen Tuttle Thompson in the 1840s and was originally known as "Thompson's Village". The current name of the town was an unintentional misspelling by the United States Postal Service in 1882 of the city's intended name, taken from Arad Thompson, the son of the town founder, who had applied for a post office that year. "Arad" was one of three names sent to the Postal Service for consideration, the others being "Ink" and "Bird." Arab has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names. Arab was incorporated on December 10, 1892.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Arab, 1882 to 1969

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1882Post officeThe Arab post office opens
  3. 1894Post officeThe Eddy post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1907Post officeThe Eddy post office closes
  6. 1936On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1953Born hereRandall Shedd is born here
  8. 1969Born hereWayne Mills is born here
By decade

Arab, decade by decade

On the map

Arab on the map, 1936 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Arab. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Arab on the 1936 USGS mapArab on the 1948 USGS mapArab on the 1950 USGS mapArab on the 1973 USGS map1936Arab sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Arab.

People over time

Arab, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001920194019601980200020208,461

Grew from 264 people in 1920 to 8,461 in 2020, more than tenfold.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Arab’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Arab

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Arab’s history

What year was Arab founded?

The Arab post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Arab rank for history?

Arab is more historic than 18% of U.S. towns, #130 of 187 in Alabama. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Arab?

2% of Arab’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.0 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.