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B−History
History · Seward

Seward’s post office opened in 1895, and 10 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns · #4 of 41 in Alaska. What drives it

Most of Seward was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1950 on, and the census since 1910.

1895first post office
10on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
3famous people
From Seward’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Seward began

When was Seward founded?

1895

The Seward post office opened in 1895, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1903.

First census: 534 in 19102020 census: 2,717131 years

How historic is Seward?

B−

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Seward post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1903.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Seward’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Seward is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #4 of 41 in Alaska. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Seward’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 54%
NewerOlder
Alaska towns of 2,500+ (41)Ahead of 92%

Alaska towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Alaska town has 3.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Seward’s 42.9 sits above most of its state (93% of Alaska towns have fewer) while its 12 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1903.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Seward’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

10 historic places in Seward

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
12
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Diversion Tunnel
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Seward came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Seward.

Read it all →

In 1793, Alexander Baranov of the Shelikhov-Golikov company (precursor of the Russian-American Company) established a fur trade post on Resurrection Bay where Seward is today and had a three-masted vessel, the Phoenix, built at the post by James Shields, an English shipwright in Russian service.

The 1939 Slattery Report on Alaskan development identified the region as one of the areas where new settlements would be established through Jewish immigration. This plan was never implemented.

ChaptersClimate

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Seward, 1855 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855In the archiveWilliam Henry Seward to Richard Henry Dana Jr., 11 February 1855 (e5d6cd8f-8a89-4107-a7cb…
  3. 1868In the archiveFrederick William Seward to Richard Henry Dana Jr., 6 April 1868 (52c7ad8e-2c66-4144-956e…
  4. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alaska - Third Judicial Division - Seward - ED AK…
  5. 1893In the archiveSeward harbor, Alaska
  6. 1895Post officeThe Seward post office opens
  7. 1896Post officeThe Seward post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1903Post officeThe Seward post office opens
  10. 1916BuiltSwetman House is built
  11. 1917BuiltSeward Depot is built
  12. 1926BuiltJesse Lee Home for Children is built
  13. 1927Born hereCharles Passmore Graham is born here
  14. 1934Born hereRobert Erwin is born here
  15. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1980Born hereChad Bentz is born here
By decade

Seward, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Seward on the map, 1950 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Seward. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Seward on the 1950 USGS mapSeward on the 1997 USGS map1950Seward A-7 sheet · 1:63,360

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Seward.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

William Henry Seward to Richard Henry Dana Jr., 11 February 1855 (e5d6cd8f-8a89-4107-a7cb-b8855547d12c)
Retake this viewWilliam Henry Seward to Richard Henry Dana Jr., 11 February 1855 (e5d6cd8f-8a89-4107-a7cb-b8855547d12c), 1855

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Seward’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Seward, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,830

Between 534 and 2,830 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Seward’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Seward

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Seward had its own post office from 1895 to 1896.

Seward
1895–1896
Seward
1903–today
18901960today
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Seward
American LegionSeward City

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Seward’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Seward’s history

What year was Seward founded?

The Seward post office opened in 1895, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1903.

How does Seward rank for history?

Seward is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #4 of 41 in Alaska. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Seward?

10 listings: 8 buildings, 1 site, and 1 structure. 12 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Seward?

6% of Seward’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 0.3% for an Alaska town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.