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CHistory
History · Kodiak

Kodiak’s post office opened in 1869, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns · #13 of 41 in Alaska. What drives it

Most of Kodiak was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1949 on, and the census since 1880.

1869first post office
4on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
7famous people
From Kodiak’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kodiak began

When was Kodiak founded?

1869

The Kodiak post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1940.

First census: 288 in 18802020 census: 5,581157 years

How historic is Kodiak?

C

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Kodiak post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1940.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kodiak’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kodiak is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #13 of 41 in Alaska. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kodiak’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 30%
NewerOlder
Alaska towns of 2,500+ (41)Ahead of 70%

Alaska towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Alaska town has 3.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kodiak’s 7.3 sits above most of its state (74% of Alaska towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share (±0.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1940.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kodiak’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Kodiak, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,00018801900192019401960198020002020495 in 1890Low: 341

Lost a third of its people between 1890 and 1900, then grew more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kodiak’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

4 historic places in Kodiak

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmark
1
Russian-American Company Magazin
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Russian-American Company Magazin
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Kodiak, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1800s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Kodiak came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kodiak.

Read it all →

Archaeological evidence suggests that the Kodiak Archipelago has been home to the Alutiiq for at least 7,000 years. In their language, qikertaq means "island".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Kodiak, 1804 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1804In the archiveRussian Sloop-of-War Neva
  3. 1814In the archiveHarbor of St. Paul in the Island of Cadiack
  4. 1848In the archiveUntitled photo
  5. 1869Post officeThe Kodiak post office opens
  6. 1885In the archiveDistant view of Kodiak, Alaska, between 1880 and 1890
  7. 1890In the archiveSteamer PORTLAND anchored at Kodiak, ca. 1890
  8. 20th century
  9. 1949On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1951Born hereR. Stanley Williams is born here
  11. 1962LandmarkRussian-American Company Magazin named a National Historic Landmark
  12. 1967Born hereJason Everman is born here
  13. 1967Born hereScott R. Fisher is born here
  14. 1971Born hereDarby Stanchfield is born here
  15. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 6,365
On the map

Kodiak on the map, 1949 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kodiak. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kodiak on the 1949 USGS mapKodiak on the 1951 USGS mapKodiak on the 1987 USGS map1949Kodiak D-2 sheet · 1:63,360

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kodiak.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Untitled photo
Retake this viewUntitled photo, 1848

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kodiak’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

7 famous people were born in Kodiak

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Kodiak’s post office has been open since 1869.

Gone or out of use
Inner Harbor Seaplane BaseairportKodiak Emergency Heliport at Spruce Capeairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Kodiak’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kodiak’s history

What year was Kodiak founded?

The Kodiak post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1940.

How does Kodiak rank for history?

Kodiak is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #13 of 41 in Alaska. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kodiak?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Russian-American Company Magazin (a National Historic Landmark since 1962), and 1 site.

How old are the homes in Kodiak?

0.0% of Kodiak’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 0.3% for an Alaska town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.