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Pontoise
France›Val-d'Oise›Île-de-France

PontoiseVal-d'Oise

A town of 31,970 in Val-d'Oise, Île-de-France.

6 places within 18 miMap →
Photo: Patrick Jaloyan modified by Zil · CC BY-SA 2.0
Pontoise

Pontoise, Val-d'Oise · Patrick Jaloyan modified by Zil · CC BY-SA 2.0

Is Pontoise a good place to live?

Pontoise grades D overall: better than 7% of compared French towns, and #58 of 73 in Val-d'Oise. Its weakest subject is cost of living (D): at the median price, a 70 m² home costs 8.5 times the median annual income per consumption unit in the intercommunality. Its strongest is walkability (A+): 99% of residents live within 800 m of a bakery, and 52% of working residents walk, cycle or take public transport to work.

Hazard risk isn’t graded in France yet: national flood maps cover only some areas. The overall grade uses the other six subjects.

What makes Pontoise stand out

The 2 things Pontoise does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Pontoise grades

Each subject compares Pontoise with other French towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far its rank is from the middle. American and UK towns are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades French towns →

Chapelle des Cordeliers (ancienne)
Chapelle des Cordeliers (ancienne) · Inscrit · Photo: P.poschadel · CC BY-SA 2.0 fr
Pontoise’s story

Pontoise in pictures

On the Culture ministry’s list, Pontoise counts 12 historic monuments: 2 classé at the top level of protection and 10 inscrit at the second.

That’s 3.8 for every 10,000 residents, more per resident than 62% of compared French towns; the median compared French town has 2.5.

The oldest protected part dates from the 12th century, and the first monument here was protected in 1840, on France’s very first list.

Part of the town has been a protected historic area, a site patrimonial remarquable, since 2006.

  • 1840First protected: Cathédrale Saint-Maclou
  • 1986Most recently protected: Couvent des Carmélites ou du Carmel
  • 2006The protected historic area is created
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

Cathédrale Saint-Maclou de Pontoise and 45 more in and around Pontoise

Other places to visit, heritage and museums in and near Pontoise. Best known first.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each under its own licence (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (3)

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Pontoise.

Work & commuteJobs & income C

On foot, Pontoise works better than 98% of compared French towns

The median disposable income was €24,740 a year per consumption unit, lower than both Val-d'Oise’s towns (€28,800) and compared French towns (€25,970). The unemployment rate comes to 11.7%. Jobs based in Pontoise number 15,100, against 14,300 residents in work (1.1 per worker).

52%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2023

Driving44%
Public transport39%
On foot11%
Bicycle3%
Motorbike or scooter1%
15,100
jobs based in Pontoise, 1.1 per working resident
11.7%
unemployment rate, ages 15 to 64 in the labor force · median of compared French towns 10.1%
€24,740
median annual income per consumption unit, 2023 · median of compared French towns €25,970
3%
worked without traveling (at or from home)
A+
Walkability: better than 98% of compared French towns

Source: INSEE, census 2023 (commuting, employment, jobs at place of work); INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

Who lives here

A young town: 16% of people in Pontoise are 15 to 24, more than in both Val-d'Oise’s towns and compared French towns

The 65-and-over age group makes up 13% of residents. 20% are under 15, close to Val-d'Oise’s towns (21%) and above compared French towns (17%). Degrees are held by just over two in five adults.

34.2median age
PontoiseVal-d'Oise medianFrance median

Ages · share of residents

Highest diploma · residents 15 and older who have left education

No diploma19%
CAP or BEP17%
Baccalauréat17%
Higher education42%

Women and men · all residents

51% women, 49% men

About 95 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Val-d'Oise 51.5%, France 51.8%.

Ages and diplomas in Pontoise
PontoiseVal-d'Oise medianFrance median
Under 1520%21%17%
15–2416%12%11%
25–4429%26%23%
45–6422%25%26%
65+13%15%22%
No diploma19%17%19%
CAP or BEP17%20%26%
Baccalauréat17%19%18%
Higher education42%38%30%

INSEE, census 2023 · Val-d'Oise median and France median: the median of compared communes

HousingCost of living D

Pontoise’s median home price is €3,108/m²

Rents are the ministry’s estimates of advertised rents, not rents actually paid.

Advertised rents are estimated at €17.79/m² a month, about level with Val-d'Oise’s towns (€18.09/m²) and above compared French towns (€12.41/m²). A house in Pontoise goes for €3,526/m², an apartment for €2,972/m². Also worth knowing: among the homes sold, 26% were houses.

€3,108/m²median sale price

Median sale price per m² · Jul 2023 to Jun 2026

Pontoise€3,108/m²
Median of towns€2,430/m²
Val-d'Oise median€3,266/m²
By typeMedian per m²Sales
Houses€3,526/m²222
Apartments€2,972/m²644
€17.79/m²
estimated advertised apartment rent a month, charges included (€15.01 to €21.09/m² a month)
8.5
times the median annual income per consumption unit in the intercommunality, for 70 m² at the median price
€16.67/m²
estimated advertised house rent a month, charges included
€25,700
median annual income per consumption unit, Communauté d'agglomération de Cergy-Pontoise

Source: DGFiP, DVF property sales (Etalab geolocated); Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025; INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

Schools

82.6% of candidates passed the brevet at the 17 collèges within 5 km, 3.1 points below the expected rate

Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

Near Pontoise, 87.4% of lycée candidates passed the bac, about level with Val-d'Oise’s towns (87.0%) and below compared French towns (92.9%). Its schools’ results rank #51 of 76 in Val-d'Oise.

91%passed the bac (general and technological)DSchool Grade

Brevet pass rate · collèges within 5 km

Pontoise82.6%
Median of towns87.5%

Bac pass rate · lycées within 5 km

Pontoise87.4%
Median of towns92.9%
SchoolLevelCandidatesPassed, 2025
Collège Vauban PrivateNearest collègeCollègeCollège62100%+2 pts
Lycée privé Vauban PrivateNearest lycéeGeneral lycéeGeneral lycée76100%+1 pt
Lycée Paul-Émile VictorBest against expectations: 13 points above the expected rateVocational lycéeVocational lycée2793%+13 pts

See all 29 schools →

91%
passed the general and technological bac, −3.3 pts against the expected rate
74%
passed the vocational bac, −7.4 pts against the expected rate
82.6%
passed the brevet at the collèges, −3.1 pts against the expected rate
0.2 mi
to the nearest collège from the town center

Ministry of Education (DEPP) · brevet and bac 2025, value added (IVAC, IVAL) · Licence Ouverte

Safety

More crime per resident in Pontoise than in 71% of compared French towns

Police and gendarmerie recorded 710 offenses in Pontoise in 2025. Graded property crimes ran at 17.5 per 1,000 residents a year, and violence against people at 8.8 (2023–2025 average). The graded crime recorded most locally was criminal damage (2025).

8.8recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a yearCSafety Grade

Recorded by type · 2025

Criminal damage196
Theft from vehicles111
Family violence104
Burglary98
Other physical violence84
Vehicle theft60
Sexual violence57
Theft without violence246
Drug use223
Fraud165

Not in the gradeTheft without violence, drug use and fraud are shown for information but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence plus burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and criminal damage per resident.

8.8
recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
17.5
recorded burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and acts of criminal damage per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
710
offenses recorded in the graded categories in 2025
0.2%
of the index rests on the département’s average, used where small counts aren’t published

Source: SSMSI (Interior Ministry), recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Licence Ouverte · For armed robbery, the count isn’t published when it’s small (five or fewer in a year of the last three), so the index uses the département’s average, 0.2% of the index here. The count covers the offense categories the Safety Grade uses.

HealthHealth C+

Pontoise sees 93 deaths per 100 expected: under what its ages predict, yet above Val-d'Oise’s towns and compared French towns

Care access and life expectancy are shown for context, not graded.

There are 19 general practitioners in Pontoise. Life expectancy in Val-d'Oise: 85.9 years for women and 81.1 for men (2025); France averages 85.9 and 80.3. 1,922 deaths locally between 2016 and 2025, where France’s rates at each age predict 1,790: 7% above.

−7%deaths against expected, after care homesC+Health Grade

Deaths per 100 expected · 2016–2025

Raw107
Adjusted93
Median town88
Expected100
19
GPs in Pontoise · 1.7 GP consultations a year per resident within reach (APL)
0.8 mi
to the nearest emergency department, Hopital Novo site Pontoise
0.8 mi
to the nearest maternity unit, Hopital Novo site Pontoise
85.9 · 81.1
years of life expectancy at birth, women · men, Val-d'Oise, 2025 (provisional) · France 85.9 · 80.3

Source: INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025; DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 · Licence Ouverte · Care-home places are adjusted for by TownRatings, using a model rather than an official statistic.

History

12 historic monuments and a protected historic area since 2006

France has no History Grade yet: this card describes, it doesn’t grade.

A protected historic area (site patrimonial remarquable) has covered part of the town since 2006. Before 1919: that is when nearly one in ten homes were built. Among the classé monuments in Pontoise is Cathédrale Saint-Maclou.

12historic monuments

Monuments by protection · Mérimée

Classé2
Inscrit10

Among them · Classé

12th c.
oldest protected part
1840
first monument protected
2006
protected historic area (site patrimonial remarquable)
8.1%
of homes built before 1919 · median town 7.4%

Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée (Licence Ouverte 2.0) · INSEE, census 2023, homes by build period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Pontoise

15pages on Pontoise

Landmarks

On the Culture ministry’s list, Pontoise counts 12 historic monuments: 2 classé at the top level of protection and 10 inscrit at the second.

All monuments →
Photo credits

Cathédrale Saint-Maclou: Photo: P.poschadel · CC BY-SA 2.0 fr · Sous-préfecture (ancienne): Photo: P.poschadel · CC BY-SA 2.0 fr · Couvent des Carmélites ou du Carmel: Photo: P.poschadel · CC BY-SA 2.0 fr · Hôtel d'Estouteville (ancien): Photo: P.poschadel · CC BY-SA 2.0 fr

Famous people from Pontoise

72 notable people were born in Pontoise.

See all 72 →
Photo credits

Nicolas Flamel: Balthasar Moncornet, Public domain · Philippe II de Bourgogne: anonymous, Public domain · Amine Harit: Nawfel Ajari, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Charles Victoire Emmanuel Leclerc: François Kinson, Public domain · Jacques Vallée: Christopher Michel, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Édouard-Alfred Martel: Nadar, Public domain

Pontoise’s neighbors

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more. The map uses IGN’s commune boundaries. See them on the map →

All towns in Val-d'Oise →
Saint-Ouen-l'AumôneOsnyÉragny-sur-OiseCergyAuvers-sur-OisePierrelayeSaint-Ouen-l'AumôneOsnyÉragny-sur-OiseCergyAuvers-sur-OisePierrelayePontoise
How the neighbors grade
TownPeopleMilesOverallCostSafetyHealth
Pontoise31,970—DDCC+
Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône25,5781.2D−DCC−
Osny17,9541.5CD−C−A−
Éragny-sur-Oise18,4362.2C−DCB+
Cergy70,9062.4DDCB−
Auvers-sur-Oise6,8633.4CC−C+B−
Pierrelaye10,1303.5D−DDC

People: INSEE, census 2023. Miles: center to center.

Questions about Pontoise

Is Pontoise safe?

It grades C for safety, #44 of 73 in Val-d'Oise. In 2025 police and gendarmerie recorded 98 burglaries and 196 acts of criminal damage.

Are schools in Pontoise good?

They grade D, better than 10% of compared French towns and #51 of 76 in Val-d'Oise. Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

Is Pontoise expensive to live in?

Incomes are lower than in most compared French towns, so Pontoise grades D for cost of living.

About Pontoise

Commune in Val-d'Oise, Île-de-France

Pontoise is a commune of 31,970 people in the Communauté d'agglomération de Cergy-Pontoise. TownRatings compares communes, France’s local unit: each has its own mayor and its own statistics. Its area takes in the town and the countryside around it.

Built from INSEE’s 2026 official geography (COG) and IGN Admin Express boundaries

Population
31,970 (INSEE, census 2023)
Intercommunality
Communauté d'agglomération de Cergy-Pontoise
Département
Val-d'Oise (95)
Région
Île-de-France
Area
2.8 sq mi (7.2 km²)
INSEE code
95500

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, employment, commuting) · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (income per consumption unit, poverty) · DGFiP, DVF property sales, July 2023 to June 2026 · Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025 · SSMSI, recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Ministry of Education (DEPP), brevet and bac results and value-added indicators, 2025 · INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses 2012–2023; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025 (care homes, emergency and maternity units, GPs, pharmacies); DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 (provisional) · INSEE, BPE 2025 and Filosofi 200 m grid (walking distances) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, updated October 30, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.