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Imperial War Museum First World War Panoramas Collection Q44919
France›Nord›Hauts-de-France

BailleulNord

A town of 14,732 in Nord, Hauts-de-France.

6 places within 18 miMap →
Photo: Unknown author Unknown author · Public domain
Imperial War Museum First World War Panoramas Collection Q44919

Bailleul, Nord · Unknown author Unknown author · Public domain

Is Bailleul a good place to live?

Bailleul grades B overall: better than 62% of compared French towns, and #29 of 189 in Nord. Its weakest subject is cost of living (C): at the median price, a 70 m² home costs 6.4 times the median annual income per consumption unit in the intercommunality. Its strongest is schools (A): bac results 2 points above the expected rate; brevet results 3.3 points above the expected rate.

Hazard risk isn’t graded in France yet: national flood maps cover only some areas. The overall grade uses the other six subjects.

How Bailleul grades

Each subject compares Bailleul with other French towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far its rank is from the middle. American and UK towns are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades French towns →

Motte féodale
Motte féodale · Inscrit · Photo: Médard · CC BY-SA 3.0
Bailleul’s story

Bailleul in pictures

On the Culture ministry’s list, Bailleul counts 4 historic monuments: 1 classé at the top level of protection and 3 inscrit at the second.

The oldest protected part dates from the 10th century; the first monument here was protected in 1922.

1.6% of its homes were built before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town.

Wikidata records 10 people born in Bailleul before 1900, the earliest Hendrick Van Blarenberghe, in 1646.

  • 1922First protected: Hôtel de ville
  • 2025Most recently protected: Monument aux morts
Explore the history →

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Bailleul.

Schools

Brevet results near Bailleul run high: 95.1% passed, above Nord’s towns and compared French towns

Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

The bac pro: 93% of 109 candidates passed at the vocational lycée within 5 km. The nearest general lycée is 6.3 mi away. By results, schools here place #9 of 195 in Nord.

95.1%passed the brevetASchool Grade

Brevet pass rate · collèges within 5 km

Bailleul95.1%
Median of towns87.5%

Bac pass rate · lycées within 5 km

Bailleul93.0%
Median of towns92.9%
SchoolLevelCandidatesPassed, 2025
Collège Immaculée Conception PrivateNearest collègeCollègeCollège14699%+5 pts
Lycée professionnel Sainte-Marie PrivateNearest lycéeVocational lycéeVocational lycée10993%+2 pts
Collège Maxime DeytsBest against expectations: 2 points above the expected rateCollègeCollège18692%+2 pts
93%
passed the vocational bac, +2 pts against the expected rate
95.1%
passed the brevet at the collèges, +3.3 pts against the expected rate
0.4 mi
to the nearest collège from the town center

Ministry of Education (DEPP) · brevet and bac 2025, value added (IVAC, IVAL) · Licence Ouverte

Work & commuteJobs & income B−

Bailleul gets to work on foot, by bike and by public transport more than in both Nord’s towns and compared French towns: 20.8% of commuters

Jobs located in Bailleul: 6,300, for 6,350 residents in work (1 each). Of those in the labour force, 10.1% are unemployed. The median disposable income was €26,050 a year per consumption unit, higher than Nord’s towns (€23,900) and near compared French towns (€25,970).

21%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2023

Driving75%
Public transport12%
On foot7%
Bicycle2%
Motorbike or scooter1%
6,300
jobs based in Bailleul, 1 per working resident
10.1%
unemployment rate, ages 15 to 64 in the labor force · median of compared French towns 10.1%
€26,050
median annual income per consumption unit, 2023 · median of compared French towns €25,970
4%
worked without traveling (at or from home)
A−
Walkability: better than 82% of compared French towns

Source: INSEE, census 2023 (commuting, employment, jobs at place of work); INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

HousingCost of living C

The median sale price of homes in Bailleul is €2,378/m²

Rents are the ministry’s estimates of advertised rents, not rents actually paid.

Houses in Bailleul sell for €2,271/m² and apartments for €2,612/m². Renting a house costs an estimated €9.67/m² a month. The market in the town: 483 sales of houses and apartments between July 2023 and June 2026.

€2,378/m²median sale price

Median sale price per m² · Jul 2023 to Jun 2026

Bailleul€2,378/m²
Median of towns€2,430/m²
Nord median€1,810/m²
By typeMedian per m²Sales
Houses€2,271/m²357
Apartments€2,612/m²126
€12.50/m²
estimated advertised apartment rent a month, charges included (€10.40 to €15.03/m² a month)
6.4
times the median annual income per consumption unit in the intercommunality, for 70 m² at the median price
€9.67/m²
estimated advertised house rent a month, charges included
€25,990
median annual income per consumption unit, Communauté d'agglomération Cœur de Flandre

Source: DGFiP, DVF property sales (Etalab geolocated); Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025; INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

Safety

Bailleul ranks above 67% of compared French towns for crime per resident

Among the graded crimes in Bailleul, the most frequent was criminal damage (2025). The yearly rates for 2023–2025: 9.4 violent offenses and 16.1 graded property crimes per 1,000 residents. In 2025, 392 offenses were recorded in the town.

9.4recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a yearCSafety Grade

Recorded by type · 2025

Criminal damage137
Burglary54
Other physical violence53
Theft from vehicles44
Family violence43
Sexual violence37
Vehicle theft24
Theft without violence98
Fraud84
Drug use26

Not in the gradeTheft without violence, drug use and fraud are shown for information but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence plus burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and criminal damage per resident.

9.4
recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
16.1
recorded burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and acts of criminal damage per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
392
offenses recorded in the graded categories in 2025
0.1%
of the index rests on the département’s average, used where small counts aren’t published

Source: SSMSI (Interior Ministry), recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Licence Ouverte · When armed robbery number five or fewer in a recent year, the figure is withheld, and the index uses the département’s average instead (0.1% of the index here). The count covers the offense categories the Safety Grade uses.

History

4 historic monuments, 1 classé

France has no History Grade yet: this card describes, it doesn’t grade.

Its oldest listed monument dates from the 10th century. Among the classé monuments in Bailleul is Hôtel de ville. Before 1919: that is when 1.6% of homes were built.

4historic monuments

Monuments by protection · Mérimée

Classé1
Inscrit3

Among them · Classé

10th c.
oldest protected part
1922
first monument protected

Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée (Licence Ouverte 2.0) · INSEE, census 2023, homes by build period

HealthHealth B−

Bailleul records 90 deaths for every 100 its ages predict, against 105 in Nord’s towns and 88 in compared French towns

Care access and life expectancy are shown for context, not graded.

The nearest emergency department to Bailleul is Centre hospitalier D Armentieres, 6.9 mi away. 1,596 deaths in the town between 2016 and 2025, where France’s rates at each age predict 1,426: 12% above. Average lifespans in Nord: 84.5 years for women, 78.8 for men (2025), against 85.9 and 80.3 nationally. 15 GPs practise here.

−10%deaths against expected, after care homesB−Health Grade

Deaths per 100 expected · 2016–2025

Raw112
Adjusted90
Median town88
Expected100
15
GPs in Bailleul · 4.9 GP consultations a year per resident within reach (APL)
6.9 mi
to the nearest emergency department, Centre hospitalier D Armentieres
6.9 mi
to the nearest maternity unit, Centre hospitalier D Armentieres
84.5 · 78.8
years of life expectancy at birth, women · men, Nord, 2025 (provisional) · France 85.9 · 80.3

Source: INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025; DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 · Licence Ouverte · The care-home figures behind this are our own model (TownRatings), not official statistics.

Who lives here

Fewer children live in Bailleul than in Nord’s towns or compared French towns: 15% are under 15

23% of residents are 65 or over, above Nord’s towns (19%) and close to compared French towns (22%). Aged 15 to 24: 11% of residents. Degrees are held by 30% of adults.

44.2median age
BailleulNord medianFrance median

Ages · share of residents

Highest diploma · residents 15 and older who have left education

No diploma23%
CAP or BEP23%
Baccalauréat17%
Higher education30%

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

About 92 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Nord 51.9%, France 51.8%.

Ages and diplomas in Bailleul
BailleulNord medianFrance median
Under 1515%19%17%
15–2411%12%11%
25–4424%24%23%
45–6426%25%26%
65+23%19%22%
No diploma23%23%19%
CAP or BEP23%26%26%
Baccalauréat17%18%18%
Higher education30%26%30%

INSEE, census 2023 · Nord median and France median: the median of compared communes

Nearby attractions

Conservatoire botanique national de Bailleul and 7 more in and around Bailleul

Museums, gardens and other places to visit in and near Bailleul. Best known first.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each under its own licence (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (3)
Keep exploring

Everything we know about Bailleul

15pages on Bailleul

Landmarks

On the Culture ministry’s list, Bailleul counts 4 historic monuments: 1 classé at the top level of protection and 3 inscrit at the second.

All monuments →
Photo credits

Hôtel de ville: Photo: Marc Ryckaert ( MJJR ) · CC BY 3.0 · Ancien Palais de Justice: Photo: Westhoekpedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Monument aux morts: Photo: Jpp59310 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Motte féodale: Photo: Médard · CC BY-SA 3.0

Famous people from Bailleul

14 notable people were born in Bailleul.

See all 14 →
Photo credits

Bruno Dumont: Elena Ternovaja, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Michel Delebarre: Vlaam, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Jean Plichon: Agence de presse Meurisse, Public domain · Charles Plichon: Franck, photographe (d'après), Public domain · Étienne-François Dutour de Salvert: Theakwardyeti, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Félix De Backer: Georges-Léon-Alfred Perrichon, Public domain

Bailleul’s neighbors

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more. The map uses IGN’s commune boundaries. See them on the map →

All towns in Nord →
SteenwerckVieux-BerquinNieppeSailly-sur-la-LysEstairesErquinghem-LysSteenwerckVieux-BerquinNieppeSailly-sur-la-LysEstairesErquinghem-LysBailleul
How the neighbors grade
TownPeopleMilesOverallCostSafetyHealth
Bailleul14,732—BCCB−
Steenwerck3,4503.3A−B−A−C
Vieux-Berquin2,6285.1—B—B
Nieppe7,7645.4B−CC+C+
Sailly-sur-la-Lys Pas-de-Calais3,9815.7A+BAA−
Estaires6,5256CB−C+D
Erquinghem-Lys5,3416.4B+C−AC+

People: INSEE, census 2023. Miles: center to center.

Questions about Bailleul

Is Bailleul safe?

It grades C for safety, #103 of 189 in Nord. In 2025 police and gendarmerie recorded 54 burglaries and 137 acts of criminal damage.

Are schools in Bailleul good?

They grade A, better than 91% of compared French towns and #9 of 195 in Nord. Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

Is Bailleul expensive to live in?

Estimated advertised apartment rents are €12.50/m² a month, charges included. Incomes are higher than in most compared French towns, so Bailleul grades C for cost of living.

About Bailleul

Commune in Nord, Hauts-de-France

Bailleul is a commune of 14,732 people in the Communauté d'agglomération Cœur de Flandre. TownRatings compares communes, France’s local unit: each has its own mayor and its own statistics. Its area takes in the town and the countryside around it.

Built from INSEE’s 2026 official geography (COG) and IGN Admin Express boundaries

Population
14,732 (INSEE, census 2023)
Intercommunality
Communauté d'agglomération Cœur de Flandre
Département
Nord (59)
Région
Hauts-de-France
Area
16.9 sq mi (43.7 km²)
INSEE code
59043

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, employment, commuting) · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (income per consumption unit, poverty) · DGFiP, DVF property sales, July 2023 to June 2026 · Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025 · SSMSI, recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Ministry of Education (DEPP), brevet and bac results and value-added indicators, 2025 · INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses 2012–2023; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025 (care homes, emergency and maternity units, GPs, pharmacies); DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 (provisional) · INSEE, BPE 2025 and Filosofi 200 m grid (walking distances) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, updated October 30, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.