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Macau - Centre
France›Gironde›Nouvelle-Aquitaine

MacauGironde

A town of 4,576 in Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

6 places within 18 miMap →
Photo: PA · CC BY-SA 4.0
Macau - Centre

Macau, Gironde · PA · CC BY-SA 4.0

Is Macau a good place to live?

Macau grades A− overall: better than 83% of compared French towns, and #10 of 100 in Gironde. Its weakest subject is cost of living (C): at the median price, a 70 m² home costs 6.8 times the median annual income per consumption unit in the intercommunality. Its strongest is safety (A−): an average of 3.4 recorded violent incidents and 11.1 recorded burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and acts of criminal damage per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025.

Hazard risk isn’t graded in France yet: national flood maps cover only some areas. The overall grade uses the other six subjects.

How Macau grades

Each subject compares Macau with other French towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far its rank is from the middle. American and UK towns are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades French towns →

Château Plaisance
Château Plaisance · Classé · Photo: PA · CC BY-SA 4.0
Macau’s story

Macau in pictures

The Culture ministry lists 2 historic monuments in Macau: 2 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 0 inscrit (the second level).

The oldest protected part dates from the 12th century; the first monument here was protected in 1893.

16% of its homes were built before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town.

  • 1893First protected: Église Notre-Dame
  • 1993Most recently protected: Château Plaisance
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

Château Plaisance and 11 more in and around Macau

Heritage in and near Macau. Best known first.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each under its own licence (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (2)

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Macau.

Safety

Crime per resident in Macau runs lower than in 84% of compared French towns

Police and gendarmerie recorded 73 offenses in the graded categories in Macau in 2025. Of the graded crimes in Macau, burglary came up most often (2025). For other physical violence and sexual violence, this figure isn’t published when it’s small (five or fewer in at least one of the last three years); the index uses the département’s average instead, 7.7% of the index here.

3.4recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a yearA−Safety Grade

Recorded by type · 2025

Burglary26
Family violence16
Vehicle theft11
Criminal damage11
Theft from vehicles9
Armed robbery0
Fraud25
Theft without violence15
Drug use7

Not in the gradeTheft without violence, drug use and fraud are shown for information but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence plus burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and criminal damage per resident.

3.4
recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
11.1
recorded burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and acts of criminal damage per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
73
offenses recorded in the graded categories in 2025
7.7%
of the index rests on the département’s average, used where small counts aren’t published

Source: SSMSI (Interior Ministry), recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Licence Ouverte

HealthHealth A−

Allowing for age and care homes, Macau sees fewer deaths than Gironde’s towns or compared French towns: 75 per 100 expected

Care access and life expectancy are shown for context, not graded.

That puts Macau below both Gironde’s towns (84) and compared French towns (88). From 2016 to 2025, 218 residents of Macau died, against 292 expected from France’s death rates at each age: 25% fewer. The care-home adjustment is a TownRatings modeling step, not an official statistic.

−25%deaths against expected, after care homesA−Health Grade

Deaths per 100 expected · 2016–2025

Raw75
Adjusted75
Median town88
Expected100
2
GPs in Macau · 3.3 GP consultations a year per resident within reach (APL)
9.2 mi
to the nearest emergency department, Centre hospitalier de la Haute Gironde
8 mi
to the nearest maternity unit, Polyclinique Jean Villar
86.4 · 81.3
years of life expectancy at birth, women · men, Gironde, 2025 (provisional) · France 85.9 · 80.3

Source: INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025; DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 · Licence Ouverte

Who lives here

A town of families: 20% of people in Macau are under 15, more than in Gironde’s towns or compared French towns

On this, Macau is above both Gironde’s towns (18%) and compared French towns (17%). People 65 and over make up 16% of the town.

40median age
MacauGironde medianFrance median

Ages · share of residents

Highest diploma · residents 15 and older who have left education

No diploma14%
CAP or BEP29%
Baccalauréat21%
Higher education31%

Women and men · all residents

51% women, 49% men

About 96 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Gironde 51.8%, France 51.8%.

Ages and diplomas in Macau
MacauGironde medianFrance median
Under 1520%18%17%
15–2410%10%11%
25–4428%24%23%
45–6426%26%26%
65+16%20%22%
No diploma14%14%19%
CAP or BEP29%26%26%
Baccalauréat21%19%18%
Higher education31%34%30%

INSEE, census 2023 · Gironde median and France median: the median of compared communes

HousingCost of living C

The median sale price of homes in Macau is €2,746/m²

Rents are the ministry’s estimates of advertised rents, not rents actually paid.

That is the middle of 115 sales of houses and apartments in Macau from July 2023 to June 2026, against €2,430/m² for the median of compared French towns and €3,176/m² for the median of compared towns in Gironde.

€2,746/m²median sale price

Median sale price per m² · Jul 2023 to Jun 2026

Macau€2,746/m²
Median of towns€2,430/m²
Gironde median€3,176/m²
By typeMedian per m²Sales
Houses€2,792/m²109
€13.16/m²
estimated advertised apartment rent a month, charges included (€10.77 to €16.08/m² a month)
6.8
times the median annual income per consumption unit in the intercommunality, for 70 m² at the median price
€12.01/m²
estimated advertised house rent a month, charges included
€28,150
median annual income per consumption unit, Communauté de communes Médoc Estuaire

Source: DGFiP, DVF property sales (Etalab geolocated); Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025; INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

History

Old homes shape Macau: 16% were built before 1919, more than in Gironde’s towns or compared French towns

France has no History Grade yet: this card describes, it doesn’t grade.

In the comparison, Macau comes above both Gironde’s towns (5.8%) and compared French towns (7.4%). The Culture ministry lists 2 historic monuments in Macau: 2 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 0 inscrit (the second level). Among the classé monuments in Macau is Église Notre-Dame.

2historic monuments

Monuments by protection · Mérimée

Classé2
Inscrit0

Among them · Classé

12th c.
oldest protected part
1893
first monument protected

Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée (Licence Ouverte 2.0) · INSEE, census 2023, homes by build period

Work & commuteJobs & income B

Unemployment in Macau, 5.8%, runs below Gironde’s towns and compared French towns

For Macau, that is below both Gironde’s towns (9.7%) and compared French towns (10.1%). Macau has 650 jobs for 2,300 working residents, 0.3 per worker. At the census, 8.5% of commuters walked, cycled or took the bus or train.

8%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2023

Driving87%
Public transport5%
On foot2%
Bicycle2%
Motorbike or scooter1%
650
jobs based in Macau, 0.3 per working resident
5.8%
unemployment rate, ages 15 to 64 in the labor force · median of compared French towns 10.1%
€26,880
median annual income per consumption unit, 2023 · median of compared French towns €25,970
3%
worked without traveling (at or from home)
B−
Walkability: better than 50% of compared French towns

Source: INSEE, census 2023 (commuting, employment, jobs at place of work); INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Macau

14pages on Macau

Landmarks

The Culture ministry lists 2 historic monuments in Macau: 2 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 0 inscrit (the second level).

All monuments →
Photo credits

Église Notre-Dame: Photo: PA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Château Plaisance: Photo: PA · CC BY-SA 4.0

Famous people from Macau

Wikidata has nobody with a French article born in Macau yet.

How we find them →

Macau’s neighbors

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more. The map uses IGN’s commune boundaries. See them on the map →

All towns in Gironde →
Ludon-MédocArsacParempuyreMargaux-CantenacLe Pian-MédocAmbèsLudon-MédocArsacParempuyreMargaux-CantenacLe Pian-MédocAmbèsMacau
How the neighbors grade
TownPeopleMilesOverallCostSafetyHealth
Macau4,576—A−CA−A−
Ludon-Médoc5,5781.9BC−AA
Arsac4,1243.7A−C−A−B+
Parempuyre10,6723.7CC−B−B+
Margaux-Cantenac2,8453.8AC+A−A−
Le Pian-Médoc7,2924.2A−C−B+A
Ambès3,3134.3DB+CC−

People: INSEE, census 2023. Miles: center to center.

Questions about Macau

Is Macau safe?

It grades A− for safety, #13 of 100 in Gironde. In 2025 police and gendarmerie recorded 26 burglaries and 11 acts of criminal damage.

Is Macau expensive to live in?

Estimated advertised apartment rents are €13.16/m² a month, charges included. Incomes are higher than in most compared French towns, so Macau grades C for cost of living.

About Macau

Commune in Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine

Macau is a commune of 4,576 people in the Communauté de communes Médoc Estuaire. TownRatings compares communes, France’s local unit: each has its own mayor and its own statistics. Its area takes in the town and the countryside around it.

Built from INSEE’s 2026 official geography (COG) and IGN Admin Express boundaries

Population
4,576 (INSEE, census 2023)
Intercommunality
Communauté de communes Médoc Estuaire
Département
Gironde (33)
Région
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Area
7.9 sq mi (20.6 km²)
INSEE code
33262

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, employment, commuting) · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (income per consumption unit, poverty) · DGFiP, DVF property sales, July 2023 to June 2026 · Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025 · SSMSI, recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Ministry of Education (DEPP), brevet and bac results and value-added indicators, 2025 · INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses 2012–2023; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025 (care homes, emergency and maternity units, GPs, pharmacies); DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 (provisional) · INSEE, BPE 2025 and Filosofi 200 m grid (walking distances) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, updated October 30, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.