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Bâtiment SAMADA Garosud, Wissous (1)
France›Essonne›Île-de-France

WissousEssonne

A town of 7,151 in Essonne, Île-de-France.

6 places within 18 miMap →
Photo: Like tears in rain · CC BY-SA 4.0
Bâtiment SAMADA Garosud, Wissous (1)

Wissous, Essonne · Like tears in rain · CC BY-SA 4.0

Is Wissous a good place to live?

Wissous grades B overall: better than 59% of compared French towns, and #18 of 91 in Essonne. Its weakest subject is cost of living (D): at the median price, a 70 m² home costs 9.5 times the median annual income per consumption unit in the intercommunality. Its strongest is jobs & income (A+): 2.6 jobs per working resident; 8.4% unemployment.

Hazard risk isn’t graded in France yet: national flood maps cover only some areas. The overall grade uses the other six subjects.

What makes Wissous stand out

The 3 things Wissous does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Wissous grades

Each subject compares Wissous with other French towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far its rank is from the middle. American and UK towns are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades French towns →

Église Saint-Denis
Église Saint-Denis · Classé · Photo: Like tears in rain · CC BY-SA 3.0
Wissous’ story

Wissous in pictures

The Culture ministry lists 1 historic monument in Wissous: 1 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 0 inscrit (the second level).

The oldest protected part dates from the 12th century; the first monument here was protected in 1913.

3.5% of its homes were built before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town.

Gaston Henry-Haye, born in 1890, is the one person born in Wissous before 1900 that Wikidata records.

  • 1913First protected: Église Saint-Denis
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

Domaine Les Étangs - Espace Arthur-Clark and 32 more in and around Wissous

Museums, gardens and heritage in and near Wissous. Best known first.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each under its own licence (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (3)

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Wissous.

Work & commuteJobs & income A+

Wissous is better off than Essonne’s towns or compared French towns: the median disposable income is €33,210 a year per consumption unit

On this, Wissous is above both Essonne’s towns (€29,720) and compared French towns (€25,970). At the census, 29.2% of commuters walked, cycled or took the bus or train.

29%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2023

Driving65%
Public transport23%
On foot4%
Motorbike or scooter3%
Bicycle3%
8,950
jobs based in Wissous, 2.6 per working resident
8.4%
unemployment rate, ages 15 to 64 in the labor force · median of compared French towns 10.1%
€33,210
median annual income per consumption unit, 2023 · median of compared French towns €25,970
2%
worked without traveling (at or from home)
A+
Walkability: better than 96% of compared French towns

Source: INSEE, census 2023 (commuting, employment, jobs at place of work); INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

HousingCost of living D

Estimated advertised rents run higher in Wissous than in Essonne’s towns or across compared French towns: €19.57/m² a month

Rents are the ministry’s estimates of advertised rents, not rents actually paid.

In the comparison, Wissous comes above both Essonne’s towns (€17.41/m²) and compared French towns (€12.41/m²). The median price, €4,194/m², comes from 215 sales of houses and apartments in Wissous from July 2023 to June 2026. Houses in Wissous sell for €4,115/m² and apartments for €4,229/m².

€4,194/m²median sale price

Median sale price per m² · Jul 2023 to Jun 2026

Wissous€4,194/m²
Median of towns€2,430/m²
Essonne median€3,237/m²
By typeMedian per m²Sales
Houses€4,115/m²97
Apartments€4,229/m²118
€19.57/m²
estimated advertised apartment rent a month, charges included (€16.59 to €23.08/m² a month)
9.5
times the median annual income per consumption unit in the intercommunality, for 70 m² at the median price
€21.60/m²
estimated advertised house rent a month, charges included
€30,880
median annual income per consumption unit, Communauté d'agglomération Communauté Paris-Saclay

Source: DGFiP, DVF property sales (Etalab geolocated); Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025; INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

HealthHealth A

Allowing for age and care homes, Wissous sees fewer deaths than Essonne’s towns or compared French towns: 68 per 100 expected

Care access and life expectancy are shown for context, not graded.

For Wissous, that is below both Essonne’s towns (79) and compared French towns (88). From 2016 to 2025, 344 residents of Wissous died, against 507 expected from France’s death rates at each age: 32% fewer. The care-home adjustment is a TownRatings modeling step, not an official statistic.

−32%deaths against expected, after care homesAHealth Grade

Deaths per 100 expected · 2016–2025

Raw68
Adjusted68
Median town88
Expected100
2
GPs in Wissous · 3.3 GP consultations a year per resident within reach (APL)
1.6 mi
to the nearest emergency department, Hopital Prive D Antony
1.6 mi
to the nearest maternity unit, Hopital Prive D Antony
86.4 · 82.2
years of life expectancy at birth, women · men, Essonne, 2025 (provisional) · France 85.9 · 80.3

Source: INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025; DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 · Licence Ouverte

Safety

Wissous has more crime per resident than 72% of compared French towns

Police and gendarmerie recorded 176 offenses in the graded categories in Wissous in 2025. For armed robbery, this figure isn’t published when it’s small (five or fewer in at least one of the last three years); the index uses the département’s average instead, 0.8% of the index here. With 8,950 jobs for 3,450 working residents, Wissous draws people from neighboring communes, and crimes are counted in the commune where they happen, then divided by its number of residents.

7.9recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a yearCSafety Grade

Recorded by type · 2025

Criminal damage48
Vehicle theft36
Family violence32
Burglary20
Theft from vehicles17
Other physical violence15
Sexual violence8
Fraud64
Theft without violence60
Drug use7

Not in the gradeTheft without violence, drug use and fraud are shown for information but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence plus burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and criminal damage per resident.

7.9
recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
18.9
recorded burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and acts of criminal damage per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
176
offenses recorded in the graded categories in 2025
0.8%
of the index rests on the département’s average, used where small counts aren’t published

Source: SSMSI (Interior Ministry), recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Licence Ouverte

Who lives here

Degrees are more common in Wissous than in Essonne’s towns or across compared French towns: 51% of adults

Wissous sits above both Essonne’s towns (39%) and compared French towns (30%) on this measure. People 65 and over make up 18% of the town.

40.7median age
WissousEssonne medianFrance median

Ages · share of residents

Highest diploma · residents 15 and older who have left education

No diploma11%
CAP or BEP15%
Baccalauréat19%
Higher education51%

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

About 92 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Essonne 51.3%, France 51.8%.

Ages and diplomas in Wissous
WissousEssonne medianFrance median
Under 1518%20%17%
15–2411%12%11%
25–4427%25%23%
45–6426%26%26%
65+18%16%22%
No diploma11%15%19%
CAP or BEP15%20%26%
Baccalauréat19%19%18%
Higher education51%39%30%

INSEE, census 2023 · Essonne median and France median: the median of compared communes

Schools

86.9% of candidates passed the brevet at the 24 collèges within 5 km, 3.2 points below the expected rate

Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

That puts Wissous above Essonne’s towns (81.7%) and close to compared French towns (87.5%).

97%passed the bac (general and technological)C+School Grade

Brevet pass rate · collèges within 5 km

Wissous86.9%
Median of towns87.5%

Bac pass rate · lycées within 5 km

Wissous93.8%
Median of towns92.9%
SchoolLevelCandidatesPassed, 2025
Collège DescartesNearest collègeCollègeCollège16479%−15 pts
Lycée DescartesNearest lycéeGeneral lycéeGeneral lycée38097%−1 pt
Lycée professionnel Gustave EiffelBest against expectations: 10 points above the expected rateVocational lycéeVocational lycée11990%+10 pts

See all 36 schools →

97%
passed the general and technological bac, −0.5 pts against the expected rate
80%
passed the vocational bac, −1.6 pts against the expected rate
86.9%
passed the brevet at the collèges, −3.2 pts against the expected rate
0.8 mi
to the nearest collège from the town center

Ministry of Education (DEPP) · brevet and bac 2025, value added (IVAC, IVAL) · Licence Ouverte

History

1 historic monument, 1 classé

France has no History Grade yet: this card describes, it doesn’t grade.

The Culture ministry lists 1 historic monument in Wissous: 1 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 0 inscrit (the second level). 3.5% of its homes were built before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town.

1historic monument

Monuments by protection · Mérimée

Classé1
Inscrit0

Among them · Classé

12th c.
oldest protected part
1913
first monument protected

Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée (Licence Ouverte 2.0) · INSEE, census 2023, homes by build period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Wissous

15pages on Wissous

Landmarks

Wissous has one historic monument; beside it, the nearest classé monuments in other towns, within 15.5 mi.

All monuments →
Photo credits

Église Saint-Denis: Photo: Like tears in rain · CC BY-SA 3.0

Famous people from Wissous

3 notable people were born in Wissous.

See all 3 →
Photo credits

Gaston Henry-Haye: Agence de presse Mondial Photo-Presse, Public domain · Paul Chantrel: Manuelle Viette de la Rivagerie (wife of Paul Chantrel}, CC BY-SA 4.0

Wissous’ neighbors

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more. The map uses IGN’s commune boundaries. See them on the map →

All towns in Essonne →
RungisFresnesAntonyMassyParay-Vieille-PosteMorangisRungisFresnesAntonyMassyParay-Vieille-PosteMorangisWissous
How the neighbors grade
TownPeopleMilesOverallCostSafetyHealth
Wissous7,151—BDCA
Rungis Val-de-Marne5,6111.2CD−D−A−
Fresnes Val-de-Marne29,5281.2CDC+A−
Antony Hauts-de-Seine64,2631.4B−D−B−A
Massy51,7292.5C+DCA−
Paray-Vieille-Poste8,2022.6C+D−CA−
Morangis14,1292.6CDCB+

People: INSEE, census 2023. Miles: center to center.

Questions about Wissous

Is Wissous safe?

It grades C for safety, #64 of 91 in Essonne. In 2025 police and gendarmerie recorded 20 burglaries and 48 acts of criminal damage.

Are schools in Wissous good?

They grade C+, better than 39% of compared French towns and #24 of 94 in Essonne. 97% of 380 candidates passed the bac at Lycée Descartes in 2025, a point below the expected rate given its pupils’ backgrounds. Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

Is Wissous expensive to live in?

Homes cost more than in most compared French towns: the median sale price from July 2023 to June 2026 was €4,194/m², against €2,430/m² for the median of compared French towns. Incomes are higher than in most compared French towns, so Wissous grades D for cost of living.

About Wissous

Commune in Essonne, Île-de-France

Wissous is a commune of 7,151 people in the Communauté d'agglomération Communauté Paris-Saclay. TownRatings compares communes, France’s local unit: each has its own mayor and its own statistics. Its area takes in the town and the countryside around it.

Built from INSEE’s 2026 official geography (COG) and IGN Admin Express boundaries

Population
7,151 (INSEE, census 2023)
Intercommunality
Communauté d'agglomération Communauté Paris-Saclay
Département
Essonne (91)
Région
Île-de-France
Area
3.5 sq mi (9.1 km²)
INSEE code
91689

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, employment, commuting) · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (income per consumption unit, poverty) · DGFiP, DVF property sales, July 2023 to June 2026 · Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025 · SSMSI, recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Ministry of Education (DEPP), brevet and bac results and value-added indicators, 2025 · INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses 2012–2023; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025 (care homes, emergency and maternity units, GPs, pharmacies); DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 (provisional) · INSEE, BPE 2025 and Filosofi 200 m grid (walking distances) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, updated October 30, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.