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Climate in Esson · Météo-France 1991–2020 normals

Fewer days reach 25 degrees in Esson than in 93% of mainland French towns

January nights here settle around 2.1°C. Rain is plentiful here, more than falls on 67% of mainland French towns. Expect the heaviest rain in December and the lightest in July. Warm coats and heating bills mark the months from November to April, when means dip under 10°C.

July afternoons: cooler than 93% of mainland French towns
January nights: milder than 54% of mainland French towns
Rain a year: wetter than 67% of mainland French towns

These are the figures of Météo-France’s Fresney le Vieu station, 7.7 km north-east.

A year in Esson at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low in °C, at the Fresney le Vieu station.

Jan8°C2°C
Feb8°C2°CColdest nights
Mar11°C3°C
Apr14°C5°C
May17°C8°C
Jun21°C10°C
Jul23°C12°C
Aug23°C12°CWarmest
Sep20°C10°C
Oct16°C8°C
Nov now11°C5°C
Dec8°C3°CWettest
A normal year

What a year in Esson feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from Météo-France’s 1991–2020 normals at Fresney le Vieu.

Winter
8°C / 2°C
41 frosts a year
Spring
14°C / 5°C
182 mm of rain
Summer
22°C / 12°C
25 days of 25°C+ a year
Autumn
16°C / 8°C
238 mm of rain, the wettest season
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Rain

About 826 mm of rain a year

December is the wettest month and July the driest. About 23 days a year bring 10 mm or more. 16th wettest of 53 towns of 2,500+ in Calvados.

826 mm
Rain a year, over 134 days of 1 mm or more
Wetter than 67% of mainland French towns
23
Days a year with 10 mm of rain or more
1,746 hrs
Sunshine a year at Caen-Carpiquet
24 km away

Rain by month

Millimeters

96 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Sunshine by month

Hours of sunshine at Caen-Carpiquet

219 h
JFMAMJJASOND
Frost & warm days

41 frosts and 25 days of 25°C a year

On about 41 nights a year the air drops to 0°C or below, and on about 3 days it stays below freezing all day. About 25 days a year reach 25°C, and 4 reach 30°C.

41
Air frosts a year (below 0°C)
More frosts than 50% of mainland French towns
3
Days that stay below 0°C
25
Days of 25°C or more
Fewer warm days than 93% of mainland French towns
4
Hot days, 30°C or more
Fewer hot days than 93% of mainland French towns

Day counts are Météo-France’s 1991–2020 normals at Fresney le Vieu: a frost is a night of 0°C or below, a summer day (jour d’été) 25°C or more, a hot day (forte chaleur) 30°C or more.

Weather station

The Météo-France station at Fresney le Vieu

Fresney le Vieu is 7.7 km north-east of Esson. Every figure on this page is the station’s, not a measurement in Esson itself.

Station (Météo-France number)Fresney le Vieu (14291002)
Distance from the town7.7 km north-east
Station altitude175 m
Town altitude (its center)153 m
Period1991–2020
Sunshine measured atCaen-Carpiquet, 24 km away

TownRatings matches each commune to one station with at least 24 years of temperature and rain records: the nearest, counting every 100 m of height difference as 10 km, never across the sea.

Compared with other towns

How Esson compares

Against the 4,385 towns of 2,500 or more in mainland France, each read from its own matched station. The dots are the other towns of 2,500+ in Calvados.

July afternoons22.8°C
EssonMedian mainland town
21°C22°C23°C24°C25°C26°C
Cooler than 93% of mainland French towns41st warmest of 53 towns of 2,500+ in Calvados
January nights2.1°C
EssonMedian mainland town
1°C2°C3°C4°C
Milder than 54% of mainland French towns50th mildest of 53 towns of 2,500+ in Calvados
Rain a year826 mm
EssonMedian mainland town
6008001,0001,2001,400
Wetter than 67% of mainland French towns16th wettest of 53 towns of 2,500+ in Calvados
Frosts a year41 nights
EssonMedian mainland town
020406080
More frosts than 50% of mainland French towns6th frostiest of 53 towns of 2,500+ in Calvados
Days of 25°C or more25 days
EssonMedian mainland town
020406080
Fewer warm days than 93% of mainland French towns16th most 25°C days of 53 towns of 2,500+ in Calvados
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest towns of 2,500+ within 29 km. Where a neighbor uses the same station its figures are the same: the differences you’d feel over a few kilometers aren’t in the normals.

TownStationJuly highJanuary lowRain a year
EssonFresney le Vieu22.8°C2.1°C826 mm
Thury-Harcourt-le-Hom 3.6 kmsame station22.8°C about the same2.1°C about the same826 mm
Les Monts d'Aunay 13 kmSaint-Georges D22.7°C about the same2.7°C 0.6°C milder992 mm
Condé-en-Normandie 14 kmPierrefitte Cin23.5°C 0.7°C warmer2.3°C about the same807 mm
Saint-Martin-de-May 17 kmCaen-Carpiquet22.9°C about the same2.9°C 0.8°C milder740 mm
Athis-Val de Rouvre 19 kmPierrefitte Cin23.5°C 0.7°C warmer2.3°C about the same807 mm
Villers-Bocage 19 kmSaint-Georges D22.7°C about the same2.7°C 0.6°C milder992 mm
Month by month

Esson weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature and rain, 1991–2020, at the Fresney le Vieu station; sunshine at Caen-Carpiquet.

MonthHighLowMeanRainSun (hours)
January7.5°C2.1°C4.8°C75 mm71
February8.4°C1.9°C5.1°C57 mm90
March11.3°C3.4°C7.3°C56 mm130
April14.2°C4.6°C9.4°C58 mm179
May17.4°C7.7°C12.5°C68 mm203
June20.5°C10.4°C15.4°C59 mm213
July22.8°C12.2°C17.5°C53 mm219
August22.9°C12.3°C17.6°C66 mm205
September20.0°C9.9°C14.9°C65 mm171
October15.5°C7.9°C11.7°C88 mm117
November11.0°C4.8°C7.9°C85 mm82
December8.1°C2.6°C5.3°C96 mm67
Year15.0°C6.7°C10.8°C826 mm1,746
Sources

Where Esson’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Temperature, rain and day counts: Météo-France’s fiche climatologique for Fresney le Vieu, 7.7 km away: statistics for 1991–2020.
  • Which station: among stations with at least 24 of the 30 years of temperature and rain, the nearest to the commune’s population-weighted center, counting each 100 m of height difference as 10 km; mainland towns use mainland stations and each overseas département its own.
  • Altitudes: the town’s from IGN’s RGE ALTI® at its population-weighted center; the station’s from Météo-France.
  • Sunshine: the nearest station with at least 10 years of sunshine records, Caen-Carpiquet, 24 km away.
  • Comparisons: every town of 2,500 or more in mainland France, read the same way; the dots are the towns of 2,500+ in Calvados.

Météo-France fiches climatologiques · IGN RGE ALTI®. Licence Ouverte 2.0.

Questions about Esson’s climate

How warm does Esson get in summer?

August is the warmest month, with average highs of 22.9°C. About 25 days a year reach 25°C, fewer than 93% of mainland French towns, and about 4 reach 30°C.

How cold does Esson get in winter?

February nights average 1.9°C. The air drops to 0°C or below on about 41 nights a year, and about 3 days a year stay below freezing all day.

How much rain does Esson get?

About 826 mm a year, more than 67% of mainland French towns. December is the wettest month (96 mm) and July the driest (53 mm).

How sunny is it?

The nearest Météo-France station that records sunshine, Caen-Carpiquet (24 km away), averages 1,746 hours of sunshine a year.

Are these figures for Esson itself?

No: they are the normals of the Météo-France station matched to Esson, Fresney le Vieu, 7.7 km away. France publishes its climate normals by station, not by commune; a valley, a hill or the sea can make a difference over a few kilometers.

Where do these figures come from?

Météo-France’s fiches climatologiques: 30-year averages (1991–2020) for each of its long-running stations, published as open data since 2024. They are normals, not a forecast.

Source: Météo-France, fiches climatologiques, 1991–2020 statistics (station FRESNEY LE VIEU, edited 15/10/2026); altitude: IGN, RGE ALTI®. Licence Ouverte 2.0. Today’s forecast for Esson →

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.